FAQEU DMA

DMA Interoperability Requests Article 7 and Commission Guidance

Under Article 7, another provider of number-independent interpersonal communications services may request interoperability with the listed basic functions of a designated gatekeeper messaging service.

This FAQ explains the phased functions, three-month operational deadline, reference offer, security rules, and the separate Article 6(7) regime for operating-system and virtual-assistant interoperability.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Jul 26, 2026
Questions
3

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
6

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated Jul 26, 2026
Overview

Start by identifying the designated service and the requested function. Article 7 covers requests between providers of number-independent interpersonal communications services; separately covers access to hardware and software features controlled through a designated operating system or virtual assistant. The requester, deadlines, safeguards, and supporting decisions differ.

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3 of 3 questions
Question 1

How should teams handle DMA Article 7 interoperability requests?

First confirm that the gatekeeper provides a listed in its DMA designation decision and that the requester offers or intends to offer such a service in the Union. A commercial integration request outside that scope is not an Article 7 request.

Article 7 requires the gatekeeper to provide the technical interfaces or similar solutions needed for interoperability, upon request and free of charge. A request may cover some or all functions that the gatekeeper itself provides and that have reached their statutory phase: one-to-one text and attached-file sharing following listing, subject to the general six-month compliance period; group messaging and group file sharing within two years after designation; and listed one-to-one or group voice and video calls within four years.

After the is published, the gatekeeper must render a reasonable request operational within three months after receipt. On a reasoned gatekeeper request, the Commission may exceptionally extend the phase-in or three-month deadline where needed for effective interoperability and the required security level.

  • Record the designated gatekeeper service and confirm that it is a .
  • Identify the requester as a provider that offers, or intends to offer, number-independent interpersonal communications services in the Union.
  • Map the requested functionality to Article 7's basic functionality categories: one-to-one text and media sharing, group text and media sharing, or voice and video call functionality where the relevant Article 7 timing applies.
  • Check the gatekeeper's published for technical details, general terms, security details, and end-to-end encryption information. Article 7 ties publication to the six-month compliance period in Article 3(10).
  • Do not treat an online social networking service as covered by Article 7. In its first DMA review, published in April 2026, the Commission said it was premature to extend Article 7 to online social networks and would continue monitoring the issue.
  • Keep the requester choice and end-user choice separate: Article 7 preserves end users' freedom to decide whether to use interoperable functionality.

What is a DMA ?

It is a request by a provider offering or intending to offer number-independent interpersonal communications services in the Union for interoperability with a designated gatekeeper's listed service. The request may cover functions that the gatekeeper provides and that are within the applicable Article 7 phase. The gatekeeper must provide the necessary technical interfaces or similar solutions free of charge and render a reasonable request operational within three months, unless the Commission grants an exceptional extension.

Citations
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 (Digital Markets Act)

Article 7 defines the messaging-service interoperability obligation, requester category, reference-offer requirement, three-month response rule for reasonable requests, end-user choice, and privacy/security safeguards.

Question 2

What evidence should requesters and gatekeepers keep?

The request file should prove the Article 7 scope, the requested functionality, and the security and privacy handling. A requester should be able to show that it offers or intends to offer a in the Union and that the request maps to a function in the applicable Article 7 phase. A gatekeeper should show how it assessed the request against its and why any condition, limitation, sequencing decision, or refusal follows the DMA standard.

Gatekeeper compliance evidence should also align with the Commission's Article 11 compliance-report template: for obligations under Articles 5 to 7, gatekeepers are expected to explain measures, scope, technical or engineering changes, security aspects, alternatives considered, and actions taken to protect integrity, security, or privacy.

  • Requester evidence: service description, Union offering or launch intent, requested Article 7 functionality, contact details, and any information needed to assess compatibility with the .
  • Gatekeeper evidence: designation decision service, current , receipt date, functionality mapping, reasonableness assessment, implementation status, and whether the three-month operational deadline applies.
  • Security and privacy evidence: the security level offered to the gatekeeper's own users, end-to-end encryption treatment where applicable, strictly necessary personal-data exchange, and any duly justified integrity, security, or privacy measures.
  • Decision evidence: rejection reasons, unmet criteria, extension requests to the Commission if any, and the distinction between Article 7 messaging interoperability and non-DMA commercial integrations.
Citations
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 (Digital Markets Act)

Article 7 supports the requester/gatekeeper evidence fields because it specifies who may request, what must be published in the reference offer, what data may be exchanged, and what safeguards may be justified.

Question 3

Can an Article 6(7) specification decision be used for an Article 7 request?

No. A Commission specification decision under Article 6(7) binds the named gatekeeper and the operating-system or virtual-assistant features covered by that decision. It does not replace Article 7's requester test, phased functions, , three-month rule, or safeguards for messaging interoperability.

The Commission's March 2025 Apple decisions illustrate this boundary. They specify iOS and iPadOS connected-device features and Apple's developer request process, including submission guidance, assessment stages, feedback, review routes, tracking, information separation, and reporting. Those details apply to Apple under the decisions. For another gatekeeper or an Article 7 request, use the DMA text and the relevant designation or specification decision.

  • Article 6(7) operating-system or virtual-assistant requests involve access to hardware or software features available to the gatekeeper's own services or hardware.
  • Article 7 requests involve interoperability between number-independent interpersonal communications services and are tied to the gatekeeper's published .
  • Apple's March 2025 process decision includes clear submission guidance, defined assessment stages, feedback before final solutions, review and dispute routes, request tracking, separation of non-public requester information, and public reporting. Do not treat those decision-specific procedures as Article 7 deadlines.
  • Security and integrity safeguards must be tied to the relevant article: Article 6(7) allows strictly necessary and proportionate integrity measures for the operating system, virtual assistant, hardware, or software features; Article 7 allows strictly necessary, proportionate, and duly justified measures for integrity, security, and privacy of messaging services.
Citations
Primary sources

References and citations

digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Commission template context for gatekeeper evidence on Articles 5 to 7 compliance, including technical changes, security aspects, alternatives considered, and integrity, security, or privacy measures.
"Articles 5 to 7"
digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Current Commission portal for checking the gatekeeper, designated service, and related case record before treating a request as an Article 7 matter.
"Core platform services"
digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Current Commission portal distinguishing Article 6(7) specification proceedings and linking gatekeeper-specific decisions and request resources.
"Interoperability specification proceedings"
digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Current Commission position from the first DMA review: extending Article 7 interoperability requirements to online social networking services would be premature at this stage.
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • DMA text distinguishing Article 6(7) operating-system and virtual-assistant interoperability from Article 7 messaging-service interoperability.
"effective interoperability"
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