DMA Article 6EU

DMA Business User Data Access

Use this page to scope Article 6 data-access work for a designated gatekeeper core platform service without turning it into a generic privacy, API, or reporting checklist.

It separates business-user access under Article 6(10), end-user portability under Article 6(9), non-public business-user data restrictions under Article 6(2), and the evidence expected in DMA compliance reporting.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
May 25, 2026
Sections
5

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
4

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated May 25, 2026
Overview

DMA business-user data access is not a broad entitlement to every dataset a gatekeeper holds. Article 6(10) requires a gatekeeper, on request and free of charge, to give business users and their authorised third parties effective, high-quality, continuous and real-time access to aggregated and non-aggregated data provided for or generated through the relevant core platform service by those business users and by end users engaging with their products or services. Personal data access is narrower: the data must be directly connected to the end user's use of the relevant business user's product or service, and the end user must opt in by consent.

Section 1

What Article 6 data-access obligations cover

Start with the designated core platform service. The Article 6(10) access duty attaches to the relevant core platform service, and to services provided together with or in support of it, when the data was provided for or generated in that context by the business user and by end users engaging with that business user's offer.

Do not collapse Article 6(10) into Article 6(9). Article 6(9) is end-user portability for data provided by the end user or generated through the end user's activity, including continuous and real-time access. Article 6(10) is the business-user data-access obligation, including authorised third-party access on the business user's request.

  • Confirm the gatekeeper and the exact core platform service listed in the designation context.
  • Identify the requesting business user and any third party authorised by that business user.
  • Separate business-user access under Article 6(10) from end-user portability under Article 6(9).
  • Limit personal data access to data directly connected with end-user use of the relevant business user's product or service, and only where the end user opts in by consent.
  • Treat Article 6(8) advertising measurement data separately when the request comes from advertisers, publishers, or their authorised third parties.
Section 2

Access scope and request handoff

A useful intake record should describe the business user's product or service, the relevant gatekeeper interface, the requested data categories, whether the data is aggregated or non-aggregated, and whether personal data is included. It should also state whether the requester is the business user or an authorised third party.

The Commission's business-resource page lists gatekeeper access routes such as data-access documentation, dashboards, portals, APIs, and request forms. That list supports the handoff pattern, but it does not prove that any one technical route is sufficient for Article 6(10). Product teams should therefore review whether the available route actually delivers the scope, quality, continuity, and timeliness the obligation requires.

  • Capture the request date, requesting entity, authorisation basis, core platform service, and affected business account or property.
  • Classify requested data as business-user-provided, end-user-generated through engagement with that business user's offer, advertising-measurement data, or outside Article 6(10).
  • For personal data, record the consent path or the reason only anonymised or non-personal data is being used.
  • Check whether the available portal, export, API, or support channel covers both aggregated and non-aggregated data where required.
  • Keep response-time, data-quality, completeness, error, and denial records because Article 6(10) is not satisfied by a nominal access link alone.
Section 3

Restrictions that product reviews must catch

Article 6 data access has a defensive side as well as an access side. Article 6(2) prohibits a gatekeeper from using, in competition with business users, non-public data generated or provided by those business users in the context of their use of the relevant core platform service, including data generated or provided by their customers.

Product review should therefore test both directions: whether business users can obtain the data Article 6(10) covers, and whether internal gatekeeper uses of non-public business-user data are blocked where Article 6(2) applies. A launch that expands ranking, ads, analytics, marketplace insights, AI training inputs, recommendation features, or internal competitive benchmarking can reopen both questions.

  • Add an Article 6(2) check when non-public business-user or customer interaction data feeds internal products or competitive services.
  • Add an Article 6(10) check when a new dashboard, API, report, export, or permission model changes business-user access to generated data.
  • Flag any design that makes personal-data consent more difficult for business users than for the gatekeeper's own services.
  • Review data retention, access revocation, account ownership, third-party authorisation, and error handling before release.
  • Do not claim compliance from an API name, a help page, or a data-export button unless the actual data scope and access quality have been tested.
Section 4

Evidence to keep for Article 6(10)

Evidence should prove the substance of access, not just the existence of a policy. Keep the business-user request, authorisation documents for third parties, data-category mapping, consent handling for personal data, delivery method, error logs, denials, partial responses, and follow-up communications.

The DMA compliance-report template points to a broader evidence package: measures implemented, changes to business-user terms, consultations, actions to inform business users, security or privacy measures, testing, indicators, underlying data, and monitoring systems. For Article 6(10), those records should connect the legal scope to the actual access mechanism and to measurable outcomes such as request counts, fulfilled requests, rejected requests, latency, completeness, and data-quality issues.

  • Maintain a data-category matrix showing source, aggregation level, personal-data status, consent dependency, delivery route, and exclusion reason.
  • Retain evidence of business-user and authorised-third-party identity checks without making authorisation a hidden barrier.
  • Save screenshots, API documentation versions, export schemas, response samples, and incident records that show what access actually delivered.
  • Track indicators by core platform service and, where useful, by business-user segment or request type.
  • Keep non-confidential summaries aligned with the underlying compliance evidence when Article 11 reporting is updated.
Section 5

Business-user data-access review checklist

Use this checklist before approving a DMA data-access mechanism, a business-user dashboard, a data export, a third-party authorisation flow, or a product change that touches business-user generated data.

The expected output is a scoped evidence packet: the Article 6 paragraph, the service and data categories, the access route, the personal-data consent treatment, the restriction review, test results, and the owner who can fix gaps.

Does DMA Article 6(10) require a gatekeeper to give business users all personal data about end users?

No. Article 6(10) covers personal data only where it is directly connected with the end user's use of the relevant business user's product or service through the relevant core platform service, and only when the end user opts in by consent.

Is an API enough to satisfy DMA business-user data access?

Not by itself. The DMA requires effective, high-quality, continuous and real-time access where Article 6(10) applies. An API, export, dashboard, or request form is evidence only if it delivers the covered data with the required scope and quality.

What records should a gatekeeper keep for DMA Article 6(10) reviews?

Keep the request, authorisation, data-category map, consent treatment, access route, fulfilled and rejected responses, quality and latency tests, security or privacy limits, and the indicators used to show effective compliance.

  • Article 6 paragraph identified: 6(10) business-user access, 6(9) end-user portability, 6(8) ad measurement, 6(2) non-public data-use restriction, or out of scope.
  • Relevant gatekeeper, core platform service, business user, authorised third party, and data categories are named.
  • Aggregated, non-aggregated, personal, non-personal, and anonymised data treatment is recorded.
  • Consent handling for personal data is tested and does not make the business user's consent path more burdensome than the gatekeeper's own path.
  • Access is tested for quality, continuity, real-time behaviour where relevant, completeness, authentication, permissioning, and failure handling.
  • Denials and exclusions state the legal or factual reason and are reviewable by legal, product, and compliance owners.
  • Compliance-report evidence can be retrieved without reconstructing the product decision from memory.
Recommended next step

Turn Article 6(10) access duties into a scoped evidence packet

Sorena can help compare a business-user request, data categories, consent handling, access route, and product-change evidence against the DMA sources cited on this page.

Primary sources

References and citations

digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Commission source for designated gatekeeper context and links to compliance reports and related gatekeeper materials.
"designated gatekeepers"
digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Commission source for business-facing resources organized by Article 6 data portability and data-access topics.
"Article 6(9) - End user data portability"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Binding source for Article 6(9), Article 6(10), Article 6(2), Article 11, and the consent-related Article 13(5) guardrail.
"aggregated and non-aggregated data"
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