The GPSR does not set one EU-wide fine table. It requires Member States to create effective, proportionate, and dissuasive penalties for infringements by economic operators and online marketplace providers.
Separate the EU-level duty and surveillance power from the applicable national penalty rule, procedure, sanction, and appeal route.
The GPSR does not contain an EU-wide fine schedule. Article 44 requires each Member State to set and enforce its own effective, proportionate, and dissuasive penalties for infringements by economic operators and online marketplace providers. Identify the duty, actor, Member State, authority measure, and current national rule before stating a fine or sanction.
Article 44 requires Member States to lay down penalty rules for infringements of GPSR obligations imposed on economic operators and providers of online marketplaces. Those Member State penalties must be effective, proportionate, and dissuasive, and Member States must take the measures needed to implement them under national law.
Member States had to notify those rules and measures to the Commission by 13 December 2024 and must notify later amendments without delay. That notification duty does not create a complete public EU tariff: current maximum amounts, sanction types, limitation periods, procedure, and appeal rights still have to be checked in the law of the Member State handling the case.
Confirm the GPSR provision applies before assigning an Article 44 infringement. For products subject to Union harmonisation legislation, Article 2 excludes Chapter XI, which contains Article 44, as well as Chapter III Section 1 on economic-operator duties and Chapter V on market surveillance. Identify the applicable sector-law, market-surveillance, and national penalty basis for those products; a GPSR fine analysis cannot assume every chapter applies.
Sources (1)
Grounds the page's central limitation: GPSR requires Member States to set penalties, but does not provide one EU-wide schedule of fine amounts.
effective, proportionate and dissuasive
An enforcement file may start with an authority request, unsafe-product signal, accident or complaint, marketplace notice, or recall decision. First identify the specific GPSR obligation and responsible actor, then assemble the dated product-safety, traceability, notification, and corrective-action evidence.
Manufacturers must carry out an internal risk analysis and draw up technical documentation before placing products on the market. That documentation must stay up to date and be available to for 10 years after the product is placed on the market. Importers also have a 10-year duty to keep the manufacturer's technical documentation copy available to authorities.
Sources (1)
Supports manufacturer and importer duties for risk analysis, technical-documentation availability, safety checks, corrective measures, consumer information, Safety Business Gateway notices, and complaint or recall records.
internal risk analysis
GPSR enforcement uses the market surveillance framework in Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. Authorities can require documents, technical specifications, data, supply-chain information, distribution details, product quantities, and website-ownership information. They can also inspect products, enter business premises under the applicable safeguards, start investigations, obtain samples including under a cover identity, and use information in any format as evidence.
When risk or non-compliance persists, authorities can require corrective action and can prohibit, restrict, withdraw, or recall products. For serious-risk products, authorities must ensure withdrawal or recall where there is no other effective way to eliminate the risk, or prohibit the product being made available on the market.
Sources (1)
Grounds authority powers to request technical and supply-chain information, inspect and investigate, use evidence, order corrective action, address online interfaces, and require withdrawal, recall, prohibition, or restriction where the statutory conditions apply.
the power to require economic operators
This artifact helps prepare the product facts, authority-response record, corrective-action evidence, recall materials, and marketplace logs before stating any Member State penalty outcome.
Article 22 creates product-safety duties for online marketplace providers. They must register in the Safety Gate Portal, maintain product-safety contact points, keep internal product-safety processes, process safety notices within the GPSR timeframe, and design listings so traders can provide required product safety and traceability information.
can order marketplaces to remove content for dangerous-product offers, disable access to it, or display an explicit warning. Providers must act without undue delay and in any event within two working days after receiving such an order. They must also process product-safety notices received under the Digital Services Act notice route without undue delay and in any event within three working days.
Sources (2)
Grounds marketplace duties for contact points, Safety Gate registration, order handling, safety notices, product listing information, cooperation, recalls, and Safety Business Gateway notification.
within two working days
Supports use of the Safety Gate Portal interoperable interface by online marketplaces after registration.
interoperable interface
Corrective-action records show what the business did, when it acted, and whether the action reduced the safety risk before or after an authority intervened. Under the GPSR, a dangerous-product response can include bringing the product into conformity, withdrawal, recall, consumer notification, marketplace cooperation, and Safety Business Gateway notification.
Where a product safety recall or safety warning must reach consumers, GPSR requires direct notification of identifiable affected consumers without undue delay. If not all affected consumers can be contacted directly, economic operators and marketplace providers must disseminate a clear and visible recall notice or safety warning through appropriate channels with the widest possible reach.
Sources (2)
Grounds direct consumer notification, public recall notices, recall notice content, and consumer remedies in product safety recalls.
notified directly and without undue delay
Provides the official EU recall notice template and supports avoiding language that lowers consumers' perception of risk.
Product safety recall
Evidence does not determine or erase penalty exposure. It lets the authority and the business trace the alleged infringement to dated facts, the responsible role, the safety assessment, distribution, notifications, corrective measures, and consumer communications.
For Safety Business Gateway cases, retain the countries concerned, notifier details, description of the accident or safety issue, risk assessment or Unknown selection, corrective actions taken or planned, translations where needed, submission confirmation, Case ID, and submission number. A submitted notification cannot be edited. When later information becomes available, the Commission user manual instructs the notifier to create another notification, identify it as an update, and link it to the earlier Case ID.
Sources (2)
Supports evidence records for risk descriptions, complaints, known accidents, corrective measures, traceability, responsible-person checks, and Safety Business Gateway submissions.
all necessary information
Commission operational guidance for dangerous-product and accident notifications, including the listed submission fields and retained confirmation records.
Safety Business Gateway
"Product safety recall"
"interoperable interface"
"Safety Business Gateway"
"effective, proportionate and dissuasive"
"internal risk analysis"
"market surveillance and compliance of products"
"the power to require economic operators"
"within two working days"
"effective, proportionate and dissuasive"
"all necessary information"
"notified directly and without undue delay"
Determine whether the EU General Product Safety Regulation applies to a product, sale channel, operator role, online listing, used product, or responsible-person setup.
Concrete EU GPSR checklist for consumer product safety assessment, technical documentation, traceability, labels, online listings, accidents, recalls, and corrective actions.
EU GPSR compliance guide covering safety assessment, technical documentation, responsible persons, traceability, marketplace listings, accident reporting, recalls, and evidence.
EU GPSR calendar separating fixed dates, event-triggered business duties, marketplace response clocks, authority deadlines, record retention, and EU review dates.
Role-by-role GPSR duties for manufacturers, importers, distributors, EU responsible persons, traceability records, corrective action, accidents, recalls, and Safety Business Gateway escalation.
Classify GPSR roles for consumer products and map manufacturer, importer, distributor, fulfilment provider, responsible person, and online marketplace duties to evidence.
FAQ on GPSR consumer-product scope, economic operator duties, EU responsible person, online marketplace listings, Safety Business Gateway reporting, recalls, and evidence.
GPSR importer guide covering EU responsible-person checks, traceability, technical documentation, online offers, dangerous-product action, recalls, and Safety Business Gateway reporting.
EU GPSR workflow for incident intake, dangerous-product assessment, Safety Business Gateway notification, corrective action, recall notices, and evidence records.
How online marketplaces should handle GPSR authority orders, product-safety notices, Safety Gate checks, seller communications, evidence, and escalation.
Concrete GPSR workflow for online marketplace product-safety notices, authority orders, takedowns, seller and consumer notification, Safety Gate Portal checks, and Safety Business Gateway evidence.
GPSR online listing obligations for EU consumer-product offers: required product, manufacturer, responsible-person, warning, safety, traceability, and marketplace evidence fields.
Release workflow for EU GPSR online product listings: product scope, responsible person details, warnings, traceability, safety evidence, marketplace checks, and monitoring.
GPSR obligations for online marketplaces: contact points, Safety Gate registration, authority orders, product-safety notices, listing data, recall cooperation, accident notifications, and records.
A GPSR recall notice template for EU consumer products, covering product identifiers, affected batches, risk wording, consumer actions, remedies, contact routes, channels, accessibility, and evidence records.
Build a concrete GPSR product safety assessment covering product characteristics, foreseeable use, vulnerable consumers, warnings, standards, tests, incidents, risk level, corrective action, and documentation.
GPSR recall effectiveness guide for direct consumer notice, recall notice content, remedies, channel monitoring, marketplace cooperation, and Safety Gate evidence.
GPSR recall and incident management guide covering accident notification, Safety Business Gateway reporting, recall notices, consumer communication, marketplaces, and evidence records.
Core EU GPSR requirements for consumer product safety: scope, risk assessment, operator duties, EU responsible person, traceability, online listings, marketplaces, accidents, recalls, Safety Gate, and evidence.
GPSR risk evaluation criteria for consumer products: foreseeable use, vulnerable consumers, standards, warnings, serious risk signals, corrective action, and evidence.
A GPSR workflow for consumer product safety assessment: scope intake, hazards, standards, warnings, vulnerable users, documentation, incident triggers, recalls, and evidence.
How GPSR Safety Gate alerts, Safety Business Gateway submissions, accident reporting, marketplace duties, evidence fields, and notification timing fit together.
Scope guide for Regulation (EU) 2023/988 covering consumer products, distance sales, used and reconditioned goods, exclusions, Union harmonisation overlap, and evidence to keep.
Apply GPSR Article 2 when sector-specific EU product law also covers a product: map excluded chapters, residual risks, online duties, accidents, recalls, and evidence.
GPSR record checklist for product identifiers, manufacturer and importer details, technical documentation, online offers, responsible person evidence, incidents, and recalls.
Build GPSR traceability records for product identifiers, economic operators, online listings, safety evidence, incidents, recalls, and retention checks.
Compare GPSR marketplace duties with the DSA touchpoints referenced by GPSR Article 22 for product listings, takedown, recalls, incidents, and evidence.
Compare GPSR preventive safety duties with EU defective-product compensation rules, including the 2026 transition, covered damage, evidence, recalls, and causation.
Compare GPSR fallback duties with LVD, EMC, and RED sector rules for consumer products, traceability, recalls, online marketplaces, and evidence records.
Compare GPSR with Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 for responsible-person coverage, market-surveillance controls, evidence requests, unsafe products, recalls, and authority workflows.
FAQ on GPSR and Safety Gate dangerous-product risk levels: serious risk, evidence, corrective measures, recall, withdrawal, and notification records.
FAQ on when used, repaired, reconditioned, or refurbished consumer products fall under the EU GPSR, including exclusions, operator duties, evidence, and online listings.
Direct EU GPSR FAQ answer on Article 19 online offer content: manufacturer details, EU responsible person, product identifiers, warnings, and listing evidence.
EU GPSR FAQ on marketplace takedown orders, product-safety notices, Safety Gate Portal checks, Safety Business Gateway reporting, and evidence records.
What EU GPSR recall notices must tell consumers, how the EU model notice structures the message, and how Safety Business Gateway and Safety Gate evidence fits the recall record.
EU GPSR FAQ covering the records to keep for product risk assessment, technical documentation, traceability, tests, warnings, incidents, recalls, online listings, and marketplace operators.
EU GPSR FAQ explaining accident notification triggers, who reports, Safety Business Gateway use, required information, evidence to keep, and timing without fixed day-count claims.
Direct EU GPSR FAQ on covered consumer products, exclusions, online offers, used and refurbished products, and how GPSR interacts with specific EU product-safety law.
Direct FAQ answer on when the GPSR requires an EU-based responsible economic operator, which operator can fill the role, and what contact details must appear online.