WorkflowEU

RED notified body trigger workflow

Under RED Article 17, notified-body involvement turns on the affected Article 3 requirement and whether OJEU-cited harmonised standards are applied in full, applied only in part, not applied, or unavailable.

This workflow helps document the trigger decision, select the Annex III or Annex IV route when needed, and keep evidence that explains the notified-body role.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Jul 25, 2026
Sections
5

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
6

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated Jul 25, 2026
Overview

A RED trigger decision starts with the exact Article 3 requirement being assessed. For Article 3(1) safety, health, and EMC requirements and Article 3(4) common-charger requirements, Article 17 allows internal production control, EU-type examination followed by conformity to type, or full quality assurance. For Article 3(2) spectrum use and Article 3(3) activated requirements, a notified-body route is triggered when OJEU-cited harmonised standards are not applied, are applied only in part, or do not exist for the relevant essential requirement, unless the conditional Article 43c procedure applies to designated crisis-relevant equipment during an activated internal market emergency.

Section 1

Start with the Article 3 requirement and standards coverage

Do not begin with the question, "Do we need a ?" Begin with the requirement row. Identify whether the issue belongs to Article 3(1)(a), Article 3(1)(b), Article 3(2), an activated Article 3(3) requirement, or Article 3(4), then check whether the exact OJEU-cited harmonised standard or cited part covers that requirement for the finished radio equipment configuration.

This distinction matters because RED Article 17 treats Article 3(1) and Article 3(4) differently from Article 3(2) and Article 3(3). For Article 3(2) or Article 3(3), Annex III or Annex IV is ordinarily required when the manufacturer does not apply the relevant OJEU-cited harmonised standards, applies them only in part, or no such standards exist. Article 43c provides a conditional exception for designated crisis-relevant equipment during an activated internal market emergency. A standard may cover one essential requirement without covering another, so make the decision requirement by requirement.

  • Record the product model, radio technologies, frequency bands, antenna configuration, accessories, firmware or software version, intended operating conditions, and EU market role.
  • For each Article 3 requirement, state whether an OJEU-cited harmonised standard is applied in full, applied in part, not applied, or unavailable.
  • Treat a supplier report, module certificate, draft standard, or non-harmonised specification as supporting evidence, not as an automatic substitute for Article 17 route selection.
  • If the affected gap is Article 3(2) or Article 3(3), open a notified-body route decision before release evidence is marked complete.
Section 2

Use the Article 17 trigger test

Apply the trigger test requirement by requirement. For Article 3(1) and Article 3(4), RED Article 17 permits internal production control under Annex II even when the manufacturer demonstrates conformity by means other than harmonised standards. A may still be chosen, but the absence of a harmonised standard is not the trigger by itself for Article 3(1) or Article 3(4).

For Article 3(2) and Article 3(3), the trigger is stricter. If the manufacturer has not applied OJEU-cited harmonised standards, has applied them only in part, or no such standards exist, the radio equipment must be submitted for the affected essential requirements to Annex III or Annex IV.

  • Classify the requirement: Article 3(1)(a), Article 3(1)(b), Article 3(2), Article 3(3), or Article 3(4).
  • Check the standards status against OJEU-published RED harmonised-standard references, including any limitation or notice that narrows presumption of conformity.
  • If Article 3(2) or Article 3(3) is not fully covered by applied OJEU-cited harmonised standards, choose Annex III or Annex IV and document why Annex II is not the selected route for that requirement.
  • If standards are fully applied for Article 3(2) or Article 3(3), record the basis for using Annex II, Annex III, or Annex IV rather than treating the route as implicit.
  • Re-run the trigger test after hardware, antenna, firmware, software, intended-use, supplier, OJEU-citation, or standard-version changes.
Section 3

Document Annex III EU-type examination evidence

When Annex III is selected, the evidence file should show that the manufacturer applied to a single , provided technical documentation and supporting evidence, and did not lodge the same application with another notified body. EU-type examination assesses the adequacy of the radio equipment's technical design through examination of the technical documentation and supporting evidence, without examination of a specimen. If the type meets the applicable requirements, the notified body issues an EU-type examination certificate.

Keep the certificate evidence tied to the product type and to the exact Article 3 aspects covered. A certificate is weak evidence if the file does not show the tested configuration, the standards or technical specifications used, the conditions for validity, and the changes that would require additional approval.

  • Keep the application record, technical documentation, risk analysis, supporting evidence, standards or technical specifications used, and test results submitted for the design assessment.
  • Keep the EU-type examination certificate, annexes, additions, conditions for validity, evaluation-report reference, and the 's name and identification details.
  • Record any modifications to the approved type that may affect essential-requirement conformity or certificate validity, and whether additional approval was obtained.
  • Make the EU declaration of conformity point to the notified-body intervention where applicable, including the certificate reference.
Recommended next step

Turn the trigger decision into release evidence

This RED workflow helps connect Article 3 requirement gaps, harmonised-standard coverage, Annex III or Annex IV route decisions, notified-body records, and CE marking evidence before launch.

Section 4

Document Annex IV full quality assurance evidence

When Annex IV is selected, the evidence is broader than a one-time certificate. The manufacturer applies for assessment of the quality system for the radio equipment concerned, keeps the informed of intended quality-system changes, and remains under notified-body surveillance.

The CE marking evidence also changes under Annex IV: RED Article 20 requires the 's identification number to follow the CE marking where Annex IV is applied. The record should therefore connect the approved quality-system scope, notified-body surveillance records, and CE marking artwork or label controls.

  • Keep quality-system documentation, technical documentation for each covered radio equipment type, and the written declaration that the same application was not lodged with another .
  • Keep the 's quality-system approval, reasoned assessment decision, audit reports, visit reports, test reports where relevant, and records of approved quality-system changes.
  • Verify that the notified-body identification number is used only where Annex IV applies and is controlled with the CE marking evidence.
  • Preserve evidence that the quality system covers design, manufacture, inspection, testing, storage, responsibilities, records, and monitoring for the equipment type.
Section 5

Keep a reviewer-ready trigger record

The final workflow output should be a short trigger record that a product, regulatory, quality, legal, procurement, or market-surveillance reviewer can follow without reconstructing the project history. It should explain the yes, no, or escalate answer for each affected Article 3 requirement.

Avoid closing the workflow with a meeting note. The record should link the requirement, standards coverage, route decision, notified-body scope, certificate or quality-system evidence, EU declaration text, CE marking controls, and unresolved assumptions.

  • Keep one row per requirement gap: requirement, product configuration, standard coverage, trigger outcome, selected route, owner, evidence location, source URL, and next review trigger.
  • Keep Annex III certificates and Annex IV quality-system decisions with the technical documentation and EU declaration of conformity retention file.
  • Use NANDO or the Commission notified-body listing to confirm that the selected body is designated for the relevant legislation and tasks before relying on its intervention.
  • Reopen the decision when a restricts, suspends, refuses, or withdraws a certificate or approval, or when the product changes in a way that affects the approved type or quality-system scope.
Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • General EU product-law guidance for manufacturer responsibility, conformity-assessment procedure selection, notified-body involvement, and CE marking context.
"responsibility of the manufacturer"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Annex III and Annex IV require notified bodies to inform authorities and other notified bodies about refused, suspended, withdrawn, or restricted certificates and approvals.
"refused, suspended or otherwise restricted"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Articles 16 and 17 connect ordinary RED presumption of conformity and conformity-assessment route selection to OJEU-cited harmonised standards; Articles 43c and 43d provide conditional emergency procedures for designated crisis-relevant equipment.
"references of which have been published"
single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Commission source for notified-body role, designation, NANDO listing, identification numbers, and tasks for which bodies are notified.
"include the tasks for which it has been notified"
single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Commission RED guidance explains that Article 3(2) and Article 3(3) gaps require a conformity assessment involving a notified body.
"a conformity assessment involving a notified body"
Related guides

Explore more topics

Are radio kits and evaluation boards covered by the RED? | RED FAQ
RED FAQ for radio kits, construction kits, amateur-radio kits, and custom-built professional R&D evaluation boards under Directive 2014/53/EU.
EU Radio Equipment Directive Timeline: RED, Cyber and USB-C Dates
Understand which RED dates changed market-access rules, including 2016 application, the 2017 transition cutoff, common-charger dates, and cybersecurity requirements from 1 August 2025.
EU RED Applicability Test for Radio Equipment
Decide whether Directive 2014/53/EU applies to a connected product, which RED requirements are triggered, and what evidence belongs in the technical file.
EU RED Common Charger FAQ: Which devices need USB-C?
FAQ on EU RED common charger scope, 28 December 2024 and 28 April 2026 dates, USB-C, USB Power Delivery, charger unbundling, labels, pictograms, and evidence.
EU RED Common Charger Obligations: USB-C scope, dates, labels
Check RED common-charger device categories, application dates, USB-C and USB Power Delivery specifications, charger unbundling, consumer pictograms, labels, and release evidence.
EU RED compliance evidence guide
Build a Radio Equipment Directive compliance file with Article 3 requirement mapping, harmonised-standard checks, conformity assessment evidence, EU declarations, CE marking, and RED source links.
EU RED Cybersecurity Product Categories: 2022/30 scope
Classify products under RED Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30, including exclusions, EN 18031 evidence, and the 1 August 2025 to 10 December 2027 transition.
EU RED FAQ: Scope, CE and USB-C
Answers to common EU RED questions on radio equipment scope, Article 3 requirements, cybersecurity, USB-C common charger rules, CE marking, and technical-file evidence.
EU RED Radio Equipment Scope: products and exclusions
Decide whether a product is radio equipment under Directive 2014/53/EU, with RED scope tests, exclusions, examples, and evidence records.
EU RED Requirements Map: CE and Article 3
Map Radio Equipment Directive requirements for radio products: Article 3 safety, EMC, spectrum, selected Article 3(3) duties, common charger rules, conformity assessment, CE marking, EU declaration, and technical documentation.
EU RED Scope and Classification
Classify products under the EU Radio Equipment Directive with cited tests for radio equipment scope, exclusions, Article 3 requirement buckets, cybersecurity, common charging, and evidence records.
EU RED Scope Classification Workflow
Classify products under the EU Radio Equipment Directive with a cited workflow for RED scope, exclusions, Article 3 requirements, standards, CE evidence, cybersecurity, and common-charger triggers.
RED Article 10 labelling, instructions, and restrictions
Apply RED Article 10 to product identifiers, manufacturer contacts, instructions, declaration statements, radio-frequency information, charging labels, and use restrictions.
RED Article 3 requirement selection workflow
Select the right RED Article 3 branches for radio equipment: safety, EMC, spectrum, delegated Article 3(3) duties, cybersecurity, common charging, evidence, and conformity assessment.
RED Article 3 Requirements: Safety, EMC, Spectrum and Cyber
Map Radio Equipment Directive Article 3(1), 3(2), and 3(3) requirements to safety, EMC, spectrum, interoperability, emergency, software, and cyber evidence.
RED Compliance Checklist for Radio Equipment
Use this RED release checklist for product scope, Article 3 requirements, technical documentation, EU declarations, CE marking, cybersecurity, common charging, and notified-body decisions.
RED compliance deadlines calendar: 2016 to 2027
Calendar EU Radio Equipment Directive launch dates through 2027: RED applicability, common charger, cybersecurity, standards, CE marking, declarations and retention.
RED conformity assessment and CE marking
EU Radio Equipment Directive guide to Article 17 conformity modules, notified-body triggers, technical documentation, EU declarations, and CE marking.
RED Conformity Assessment Template
Template fields for documenting RED Article 3 requirements, Article 17 route selection, harmonised standards, notified-body evidence, technical documentation, EU declaration, CE marking, cybersecurity, and common-charger checks.
RED Cyber Compliance Workflow for Article 3(3)(d/e/f)
A cited RED cybersecurity workflow for internet-connected radio equipment, privacy and data safeguards, payment-fraud features, evidence packs, and CE release gates.
RED Cybersecurity Delegated Act Guide | Article 3(3)(d/e/f)
Guide to RED Article 3(3)(d), (e), and (f) scope, EN 18031 evidence, the 1 August 2025 application date, and repeal of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 from 11 December 2027.
RED Cybersecurity Requirements for Radio Equipment
EU RED cybersecurity requirements under Article 3(3)(d), (e), and (f): scope, affected radio equipment, application date, standards, notified bodies, and evidence.
RED DoC and CE marking file: what to include
FAQ answer for Radio Equipment Directive declarations of conformity, CE marking evidence, technical documentation, notified-body records, and related labels.
RED EMC and LVD Safety Interplay for Radio Equipment
Explain how EU RED Article 3 applies LVD safety objectives and EMC requirements to radio equipment, with evidence, test-plan, and technical-file guidance.
RED Harmonised Standards and Test Plans: OJEU evidence guide
Build a Radio Equipment Directive standards matrix and test plan around OJEU-cited harmonised standards, Article 3 requirements, Article 17 route triggers, and Annex V technical-file evidence.
RED importer obligations FAQ | Directive 2014/53/EU
What importers must check before placing radio equipment on the EU market: conformity assessment, spectrum use, technical documentation, EU declaration, CE marking, traceability, instructions, restrictions, storage, corrective action, and authority cooperation.
RED notified body route selection under Article 17
Decide when RED radio equipment can use internal production control and when Article 17 requires Annex III EU-type examination or Annex IV full quality assurance.
RED penalties, fines, and enforcement actions
EU Radio Equipment Directive penalties guide covering Article 46, Member State penalty rules, recalls, withdrawals, formal non-compliance, and enforcement evidence.
RED radio modules FAQ: host product assessment
FAQ on how Directive 2014/53/EU treats RF modules and host products, including module evidence, final-product responsibility, Article 3 assessment, technical documentation, instructions, antennas, software, and DoC records.
RED SAR and RF Exposure Evidence FAQ
What SAR and RF exposure evidence to keep under the EU Radio Equipment Directive, including Article 3(1)(a), foreseeable use, frequency, power, antenna, and standards evidence.
RED software update impact for radio equipment
Assess when firmware, app, and software updates can affect EU Radio Equipment Directive conformity, technical documentation, DoC, standards, and notified-body evidence.
RED standards not cited in the OJEU: can you use them?
FAQ answer for Radio Equipment Directive products when a standard is useful but not OJEU-cited, including presumption of conformity, Article 17 route selection, and technical-file evidence.
RED vs Cyber Resilience Act for radio equipment
Compare EU RED cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Act duties for connected radio equipment, including scope, dates, evidence, reporting, and conformity routes.
RED vs EMC Directive: which law applies to radio equipment?
Decide when EU radio equipment uses RED instead of the EMC Directive and how to place EMC tests, declarations, fixed installations, and technical evidence.
RED vs ETSI EN 303 645: what the IoT standard proves
Compare binding EU RED cybersecurity duties with ETSI EN 303 645 consumer IoT standard, current editions, EN 18031, evidence reuse, and CE conformity.
RED vs LVD: electrical safety for radio equipment
Decide when EU radio equipment uses RED safety requirements instead of the Low Voltage Directive, including voltage limits, chargers, evidence, and declarations.
RED vs Market Surveillance Regulation for radio equipment
Compare RED product-conformity duties with Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 for responsible operators, online offers, customs controls, authority requests, and corrective action.
RED vs UK PSTI for connected radio products
Compare EU RED with the UK PSTI consumer connectable product regime, including scope, exclusions, passwords, updates, vulnerability reporting, evidence, and dates.
When do RED cybersecurity requirements apply to connected radio equipment? | RED FAQ
RED FAQ explaining when Article 3(3)(d), (e), and (f) cybersecurity requirements apply to internet-connected, childcare, toy, wearable, and payment-capable radio equipment.
Which receivers and transmitters are covered by RED? | Directive 2014/53/EU FAQ
RED scope FAQ for products that intentionally emit or receive radio waves for radio communication or radiodetermination, including receiver-only products, transmitters, accessory-dependent products, and common exclusions.
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Products Under the EU RED
FAQ for assessing Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, BLE and other short-range wireless products under the EU Radio Equipment Directive, including Article 3, CE, technical file, cybersecurity and notified-body triggers.