EU Radio Equipment Directive deadlines and compliance calendar

Directive 2014/53/EU was adopted on 16 April 2014, published in the Official Journal on 22 May 2014, and entered into force on 11 June 2014. Member States had to adopt and publish transposition measures by 12 June 2016 and apply them from 13 June 2016. Directive 1999/5/EC was repealed on the same application date.

Article 48 did not create a general grace period for redesign after 12 June 2017. It protected radio equipment that complied with the earlier applicable Union legislation and had already been placed on the market before 13 June 2017. A unit first placed on the EU market on or after that cutoff could not use that transition.

For current launches, the category-specific dates matter most. Common-charger duties apply to the listed categories only insofar as the equipment can be recharged by wired charging: handheld mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, headsets, portable speakers, handheld videogame consoles, e-readers, earbuds, keyboards, mice, and portable navigation systems from 28 December 2024, and laptops from 28 April 2026. Article 3(3)(d), (e), and (f), as activated by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 and delayed by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2444, apply to the categories assigned to each requirement for equipment placed on the market from 1 August 2025 through 10 December 2027.

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/339 repeals Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 from 11 December 2027 to avoid overlap when the Cyber Resilience Act applies in full. The repeal does not stop RED surveillance of equipment placed on the market during the 1 August 2025 to 10 December 2027 interval. For equipment first placed on the market from 11 December 2027, perform a fresh analysis under the Cyber Resilience Act and the RED requirements that remain applicable.

Separate legal dates from internal release gates. A legal date determines which rule applies when the product is placed on the market. An internal gate sets the earlier date by which the product file, supplier evidence, labels, instructions, test reports, conformity-assessment route, EU declaration, and packaging artwork must be approved.

Common-charger planning affects hardware, packaging, distance-selling pages, consumer information, and SKU strategy. Cybersecurity planning starts by mapping the product separately to Article 3(3)(d), (e), and (f): internet-connected equipment is covered by point (d); equipment that processes personal, traffic, or location data is covered by point (e) when it falls within the listed internet-connected, childcare, toy, or wearable categories; and internet-connected equipment that enables transfers of money, monetary value, or virtual currency is covered by point (f).

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 excludes radio equipment covered by the EU Medical Devices Regulation or In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation from all three activated requirements. It also excludes equipment covered by specified aviation, motor-vehicle, or electronic road-toll legislation from points (e) and (f). Record the applicable exclusion rather than treating 'connected' as enough by itself.

Set the evidence freeze before the legal deadline. Article 10 requires manufacturers to draw up technical documentation, carry out the relevant conformity assessment, draw up the EU declaration of conformity, affix CE marking, and keep the technical documentation and EU declaration for 10 years after the radio equipment has been placed on the market.

Importers also have 10-year declaration-retention obligations, and economic operators must be able to identify who supplied them with radio equipment and to whom they supplied it for 10 years. For deadline planning, this means the calendar should include document-retention ownership after launch, not only pre-launch testing.

Keep the calendar open after launch. OJEU references can be added, restricted, or withdrawn, and product changes can require the conformity assessment to be revisited. Directive 2014/53/EU requires manufacturers to account adequately for changes in equipment design or characteristics and changes in harmonised standards or other technical specifications.

For cybersecurity, EN 18031-1:2024, EN 18031-2:2024, and EN 18031-3:2024 were cited through Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/138, but the citations contain notices that limit presumption of conformity for specified clauses or configurations. Claiming one of these standards without checking the applicable notice can leave part of Article 3(3)(d), (e), or (f) uncovered.

For recurring reviews, track the current consolidated Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2191, Commission delegated and implementing acts, supplier firmware or hardware changes, notified-body certificate conditions, complaints, field incidents, authority correspondence, and changes to charging accessories or software that could affect the declared configuration.