Artifact GuideEU

EU Radio Equipment Directive Checklist

The Directive governs equipment that intentionally emits or receives radio waves, covering health and safety, EMC, efficient spectrum use, selected Article 3(3) requirements, cybersecurity, common charging, CE marking, and conformity assessment.

This EU Directive checklist helps turn requirements into clear scope decisions, owner actions, evidence records, and cited next steps.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Overview

This RED checklist helps review a release before EU market placement. It turns Directive 2014/53/EU into practical checkpoints for scope, essential requirements, conformity assessment, technical documentation, EU declaration of conformity, CE marking, user information, cybersecurity, common charging, and post-release evidence control.

Section 1

1. Confirm RED scope and product identity

Start with the exact product configuration being placed on the EU market. The RED applies to ; the working file should identify the type, model, hardware revision, software or firmware versions affecting compliance, radio technologies, intended use, accessories, and EU economic-operator role.

Do not treat a module, kit, accessory, or product family label as enough. The checklist should explain why the assessed configuration is , which variants are covered, and which variants need a separate review.

  • Record the product type, batch or serial traceability, manufacturer details, importer details where relevant, intended EU markets, and intended use.
  • List the radio interfaces, frequency bands, maximum radio-frequency power, antennas, accessories, and software or firmware versions that affect compliance.
  • Separate in-scope from excluded equipment or non-radio accessories, and keep the reason with the release record.
  • Assign one accountable owner for the RED file before test plans, labels, packaging, instructions, declarations, or supplier evidence are approved.
Section 2

2. Map Article 3 requirements before choosing tests

Build an Article 3 matrix before testing starts. At minimum, RED essential requirements cover health and safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and effective and efficient use of radio spectrum so harmful interference is avoided.

Then decide whether any Article 3(3) requirements are activated for the product class. For connected , Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 activates Article 3(3)(d), (e), and (f) for specified categories, with the amended application date of 1 August 2025. Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/339 repeals that category act from 11 December 2027 while preserving RED surveillance for covered equipment placed on the market through 10 December 2027. For those cyber requirements, the three EN 18031:2024 standards are cited in the Official Journal with restrictions; the checklist must record the relevant part and every notice that limits its presumption of conformity.

  • Map Article 3(1)(a) health and safety, Article 3(1)(b) EMC, and Article 3(2) spectrum use to standards, test reports, or other technical specifications.
  • Check conditional Article 3(3) requirements for interoperability, emergency-service access, safeguards, fraud protection, privacy and personal data, accessibility, and software controls. Check the separate Article 3(4), Article 3a, and Annex Ia common-charger duties where applicable.
  • For internet-connected, childcare, toy, wearable, or payment-related , document the cybersecurity category decision under Regulation (EU) 2022/30 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2023/2444.
  • For common-charger categories, record whether the product is one of the first 12 listed categories covered from 28 December 2024 or a laptop covered from 28 April 2026.
Section 3

3. Select the conformity assessment route

Use the Article 3 matrix to select the conformity assessment procedure. For Article 3(1) and Article 3(4), Article 17 permits internal production control, EU-type examination followed by conformity to type, or full quality assurance. For Article 3(2) and Article 3(3), internal production control is available only when the applicable harmonised standards cited in the Official Journal are applied. If those standards are absent, not applied, or only partly applied, use EU-type examination followed by conformity to type or full quality assurance for the affected requirements.

The checklist should make the notified-body decision visible before CE marking and declaration sign-off, not after a market-surveillance question.

  • List every harmonised standard used, the OJEU reference relied on, the version, and whether it was applied in full or in part.
  • Where standards are partly applied or unavailable, document the technical specifications and design solutions used to meet each essential requirement.
  • If an EU-type examination certificate or full quality assurance route is used, keep the notified-body name, number, scope of intervention, certificate, annexes, and change-control obligations.
  • Do not approve the release while the standards matrix, test evidence, notified-body decision, or unresolved deviations are still ambiguous.
Section 4

4. Assemble the RED technical documentation

RED Article 21 requires technical documentation to contain relevant data or details showing how the manufacturer ensures compliance with the Article 3 essential requirements. The documentation must be drawn up before the is placed on the market and kept updated.

Use Annex V as the evidence checklist. A reviewer should be able to identify the product, understand the design, see the standards or alternative technical specifications, inspect test evidence, and connect the EU declaration of conformity to the same assessed configuration.

  • Keep photos or illustrations showing external features, marking, and internal layout, plus user information and installation instructions.
  • Include conceptual design and manufacturing drawings, component and circuit schemes, and explanations needed to understand operation.
  • Include the harmonised-standards list, other technical specifications, design calculations, examinations, test reports, and the EU declaration of conformity.
  • Where Annex III is used, include the EU-type examination certificate and annexes; where Article 10(10) information is relevant, explain packaging restrictions or absence of restrictions.
Section 5

5. Check labels, instructions, DoC, CE marking, and charger information

Before release, compare the product, packaging, instructions, and online declaration against the same RED file. The directive includes manufacturer identification, type traceability, instructions, intended-use information, EU declaration of conformity, CE marking, and restrictions on putting into service where those restrictions apply.

For covered common-charger products, the checklist should also verify USB-C charging-port obligations, fast-charging information, charger unbundling information, and the required pictogram or charging-capability label where applicable.

  • Verify that the EU declaration of conformity follows Annex VI, or that the simplified declaration text and internet address follow Annex VII.
  • Confirm that the CE marking is visible, legible, indelible, and placed before market placement according to the applicable RED marking rules.
  • Check Article 10 user information, including frequency bands and maximum radio-frequency power for that intentionally emits radio waves.
  • For common-charger products, verify covered category, application date, USB-C charging port, fast-charging information, and charger-included or not-included visual information.
Section 6

6. Lock release controls and review triggers

A RED checklist is only useful if it controls later changes. Keep a release decision that says what was approved, which evidence supports it, who signed it, and what changes reopen the file.

Typical review triggers include new hardware, antenna, supplier, component, enclosure, charger behavior, firmware, radio stack, standards revision, cybersecurity function, intended market, packaging, instructions, declaration text, complaint, authority request, or notified-body certificate change.

  • Keep the technical file, EU declaration, certificates, test reports, standards matrix, supplier declarations, labels, instructions, and review approvals together.
  • The manufacturer must retain the technical documentation and EU declaration for 10 years after the is placed on the market under Article 10(4). Keep the certificates and other records required by the selected conformity-assessment route with that product file.
  • Make unresolved assumptions explicit, assign owners, and block release where the assumption affects an Article 3 requirement, CE marking, DoC, common charger, or cybersecurity decision.
  • Reopen the checklist when the product configuration, harmonised standard, applicable delegated act, guidance, or EU market facts materially change.
Recommended next step

Turn this RED checklist into a release gate

This Radio Equipment Directive checklist helps keep scope, Article 3 requirements, standards, test evidence, DoC, labels, cybersecurity, common-charger decisions, owners, and review triggers together before EU market placement.

Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu5 citations
Referenced sections
  • Binding RED source for scope, Article 3 essential requirements, Article 10 information, Article 17 conformity assessment, Article 21 technical documentation, EU declaration, and CE marking.
  • Binding RED source for scope, essential requirements, conformity assessment, EU declaration, and CE marking.
  • Binding RED source for Article 21 technical documentation and Annex V technical-file contents.
Show 2 more
  • Binding RED source for Article 10 information, EU declaration, CE marking, and Annex VI/VII declaration models.
  • Binding RED source for technical documentation, EU declaration, conformity assessment records, CE marking, and market-surveillance file availability.
"technical documentation"
More quoted passages
"radio equipment"
"EU declaration of conformity"
"10 years after the radio equipment has been placed on the market"
single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu4 citations
Referenced sections
  • Commission source for common-charger covered categories, USB-C port, unbundling, consumer information, and application dates.
  • Commission source for common charger scope, information, and timing.
  • Commission source for common-charger categories, USB-C port, charger unbundling, consumer information, and application dates.
Show 1 more
  • Commission source for common-charger product categories, consumer information, and application dates.
"USB-C is the common port"
More quoted passages
"USB-C as the common charging port"
"28 December 2024"
eur-lex.europa.eu2 citations
Referenced sections
  • Delegated source for RED cybersecurity categories and Article 3(3) activation.
  • Delegated source for RED cybersecurity categories that should reopen a checklist when product connectivity or intended use changes.
"essential requirements referred to in Article 3(3)"
eur-lex.europa.eu2 citations
Referenced sections
  • Repeals Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 from 11 December 2027 and preserves surveillance of covered equipment placed on the market during the RED cybersecurity period.
  • Binding source for repeal from 11 December 2027 and continued RED surveillance of covered equipment placed on the market from 1 August 2025 through 10 December 2027.
"10 December 2027"
More quoted passages
"repealed with effect from 11 December 2027"
single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu2 citations
Referenced sections
  • Official Commission overview used for harmonised standards, OJEU citation, and presumption-of-conformity context.
  • Official Commission overview for OJEU harmonised-standard references and presumption-of-conformity context.
"A harmonised standard is a European standard developed by a recognised European Standards Organisation: CEN, CENELEC, or ETSI."
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