REDScope

EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED) Scope and Classification

Decide scope once, document it, and stop re-litigating it every release.

Output: a scope memo + product classification record you can attach to your technical file.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
Feb 21, 2026
Updated
Feb 21, 2026
Sections
4

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
3

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published Feb 21, 2026
Updated Feb 21, 2026
Overview

RED compliance starts with a clean scope decision. The fastest way to lose time is to argue about scope after test planning begins. Use this page to classify your product as radio equipment (or not), document exclusions and borderline cases, and create a traceable scope record that survives audits and market surveillance questions.

Section 1

What counts as radio equipment under RED

In practical terms, radio equipment is equipment that intentionally transmits and/or receives radio waves for radiocommunication or radiodetermination.

If the radio is a module inside a larger product, the final product can still be in scope. The decision turns on the radio function and on how the finished product is made available on the market.

  • Transmitters: intentional emission for communication such as Wi-Fi, cellular, Bluetooth, LPWAN, and similar functions
  • Receivers: intentional reception can still drive scope (e.g., broadcast receivers) depending on the equipment type
  • Radiodetermination: positioning and ranging functions (e.g., GNSS/GPS, certain radar/ranging implementations)
  • Composite products: document whether the radio function is integral, optional, or user-installable
Section 2

Annex I exclusions and common do not assume cases

RED excludes some equipment because Annex I routes them to other Union regimes or treats them as out of scope.

Do not guess: document the legal basis for an exclusion and keep it with the technical file.

  • Fixed-line terminal equipment is outside RED because the relevant safety and EMC requirements are covered elsewhere
  • Marine equipment within the marine-equipment regime is excluded
  • Airborne products, parts, and appliances within the aviation regime are excluded
  • Custom-built evaluation kits are excluded only when they are destined for professionals and used solely at research and development facilities
  • Radio-amateur equipment is outside RED only where it is not made available on the market in the Annex I sense
  • Accessories can still matter if they change radio performance, such as antennas or amplifiers supplied with the product
Section 3

Borderline examples teams ask about

These are the cases that typically cause scope churn: receivers, partially-radio products, and embedded modules.

Use these as a checklist for internal alignment, then run the applicability test page for a structured outcome.

  • TV and radio receivers: ensure you understand whether your receiver category is treated as radio equipment in your intended market context
  • Products with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or GNSS modules are usually in scope and the real work shifts to essential requirements and standards
  • RFID/NFC: scope depends on how the radio function is used and whether the equipment is made available as radio equipment
  • Infrared-only products: not radio equipment (but verify there is no intentional radio emission)
  • Construction kits and amateur-radio kits require a documented Annex I analysis before you treat them as excluded
Section 4

Classification record (what to write down)

Your scope decision should be auditable: the facts, the conclusion, and the evidence.

Treat this record like a controlled document and update it when the radio design changes.

  • Product identifiers: model/SKU, variants, firmware versions (where relevant)
  • Radio facts: bands, protocols, transmit power classes, receiver sensitivity expectations, intended installation
  • Exclusions analysis (if any): which exclusion and why it applies
  • Essential requirements map: which Article 3 requirements apply and the standards/test plan you use
  • Cybersecurity trigger check: whether Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 categories apply
Recommended next step

Use EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED) Scope and Classification as a cited research workflow

Research Copilot can take EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED) Scope and Classification from clarifying scope and applicability with cited answers to a reusable workflow inside Sorena. Teams working on EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED) can keep owners, evidence, and next steps aligned without copying this guide into separate documents.

Primary sources

References and citations

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