PPWRWorkflowEU

EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation PFAS Evidence Workflow

A practical workflow for documenting PPWR Article 5 PFAS evidence before food-contact packaging is placed on the EU market.

Use it to connect packaging scope, PFAS test evidence, supplier proof, and Annex VII technical documentation.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
May 9, 2026
Sections
4

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
2

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated May 9, 2026
Overview

PPWR Article 5 makes PFAS evidence a packaging-specific conformity issue for food-contact packaging. The workflow should start with scope, then preserve the test results, supplier proof, role decisions, and technical-documentation links that show why a packaging item can or cannot proceed.

Section 1

Start with the Article 5 PFAS trigger

Do not run PFAS review as a generic packaging-waste checklist. First decide whether the item is food-contact packaging that will be placed on the EU market on or after the Article 5 PFAS date, then record the packaging type, component boundary, economic-operator role, and evidence owner.

If the packaging is not food-contact packaging, keep the scope note and route the item to the wider Article 5 substances-of-concern and heavy-metals checks. If it is food-contact packaging, move directly to PFAS concentration evidence.

  • Record whether the item is food-contact packaging and identify each packaging component included in the decision.
  • Record the first EU placing-on-the-market decision point and whether the 12 August 2026 Article 5(5) date applies.
  • Name the manufacturer or importer responsible for the Annex VII technical documentation and the supplier contacts that hold material evidence.
  • Attach the Article 5 source citation to the scope decision before requesting laboratory, supplier, or formulation evidence.
Section 2

Collect PFAS concentration evidence against Article 5 limits

For in-scope food-contact packaging, the evidence record should map each result to the Article 5(5) limit it supports. Keep the analytical method, sample identity, packaging component, result, unit, date, and reviewer together so the decision is reproducible.

The Article 5 limit structure is not a single yes-or-no PFAS claim. The record should separately cover targeted PFAS results, the sum of targeted PFAS results where applicable with prior degradation of precursors, and the broader PFAS value that includes polymeric PFAS.

  • Check 25 ppb for any PFAS measured with targeted PFAS analysis, excluding polymeric PFAS from quantification.
  • Check 250 ppb for the sum of PFAS measured as the sum of targeted PFAS analysis, where applicable with prior degradation of precursors, excluding polymeric PFAS from quantification.
  • Check 50 ppm for PFASs including polymeric PFAS.
  • If total fluorine exceeds 50 mg/kg, request proof showing the quantity of fluorine measured as PFAS or non-PFAS so the manufacturer or importer can complete the technical documentation.
Recommended next step

Turn Article 5 PFAS checks into an evidence workflow

Use this PPWR guide to connect food-contact packaging scope, PFAS concentration evidence, supplier proof, and Annex VII technical documentation.

Section 3

Build the supplier-to-technical-documentation handoff

The evidence workflow should make supplier data usable by the manufacturer or importer that has to maintain PPWR technical documentation. Keep supplier declarations, test reports, formulation notes, and total-fluorine proof linked to the exact packaging component and packaging type.

Article 5 compliance is demonstrated in Annex VII technical documentation, and suppliers must provide information and documentation needed for the manufacturer to demonstrate conformity. That makes the handoff a required operating control, not an optional procurement attachment.

  • Procurement requests the supplier evidence package and records which packaging material or component it covers.
  • Product compliance checks whether the evidence covers each Article 5(5) limit and whether the units match the legal threshold.
  • The manufacturer or importer stores the final scope decision, PFAS evidence, supplier proof, and reviewer approval in the Annex VII technical-documentation file.
  • If an importer has reason to believe packaging is not in conformity with Articles 5 to 12, the workflow should block placing the packaging on the market until conformity is restored.
Section 4

Decision gates for release, escalation, and re-review

Close the workflow with a clear release decision rather than a vague PFAS status. The decision should say whether Article 5(5) applies, which evidence was reviewed, whether any limit value is met or exceeded, whether total-fluorine proof was needed, and where the technical documentation is maintained.

Re-review the decision when packaging design, material composition, supplier, test evidence, Union restrictions, or the Commission's Article 5 evaluation changes. Article 5 also requires the Commission to evaluate whether the PFAS paragraph should be amended or repealed to avoid overlaps with other Union PFAS restrictions.

  • Release: food-contact packaging is in scope, the Article 5(5) evidence package covers the required checks, and the Annex VII file is complete.
  • Escalate: any PFAS result is equal to or above an Article 5(5) limit value, total-fluorine proof is missing when needed, or another Union act already prohibits the packaging.
  • Out of Article 5(5) PFAS scope: document why the packaging is not food-contact packaging, then keep any Article 5 substances-of-concern or heavy-metals evidence with the broader packaging conformity file.
  • Re-review: refresh the record when the packaging, supplier evidence, conformity file, or relevant Union PFAS restrictions change.
Primary sources

References and citations

environment.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • European Commission overview page supports the public implementation context for the PPWR PFAS ban timing.
"PFAS will be banned from packaging from August 2026"
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