Start the remediation plan by separating three cases: the company caused the actual adverse impact, jointly caused it, or the impact was caused only by a business partner. Article 12 makes remediation mandatory where the company caused or jointly caused the actual adverse impact. Where only the business partner caused the impact, the company may provide voluntary remediation and may use its influence to encourage the partner to provide remediation.
This section should be narrow enough for later review: name the impact, affected people or environmental interest, business unit, subsidiary or business partner, chain-of-activities link, and the evidence used to decide the company's connection to the harm.