The illegal harms codes were approved after being laid on 16 December 2024 and Ofcom published illegal risk assessment guidance the same day. Government materials state that illegal risk assessments were due by 16 March 2025 and that Ofcom could enforce from 17 March 2025.
For children, January 2025 brought age assurance guidance for online pornography and the section 81 commencement on 17 January 2025. Child access assessments were due by 16 April 2025. Children risk assessments were due by 24 July 2025 after the child safety codes were laid on 24 April 2025.