FAQBatteries RegulationEU

EU Batteries Regulation due diligence threshold FAQ

Article 47 makes Chapter VII battery due diligence turn on a EUR 40 million net-turnover threshold and specific reuse, repurposing, and remanufacturing exclusions.

This FAQ helps separate the Chapter VII threshold decision from the separate work of verifying due diligence policies and disclosing battery raw-material risk controls.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Overview

Under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, the due diligence threshold is a Chapter VII scope question. The threshold does not decide whether a battery is covered by the wider Batteries Regulation; it decides whether the Chapter VII duties apply to the economic operator for the relevant batteries from the amended start date of 18 August 2027.

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5 of 5 questions
Question 1

When does Article 47 keep an operator outside Chapter VII battery due diligence?

Article 47 says Chapter VII does not apply to economic operators that had below EUR 40 million in the financial year preceding the last financial year, provided they are not part of a parent-subsidiary group whose consolidated turnover exceeds EUR 40 million.

Article 47 also excludes economic operators, for Chapter VII purposes, in relation to batteries that have been prepared for re-use, prepared for repurposing, repurposed, or remanufactured, if those batteries had already been placed on the market or put into service before those operations. The turnover test uses a moving financial-year reference, so an out-of-scope conclusion should be reassessed for each year in which batteries will be placed on the market or put into service.

  • Check the operator's and, separately, whether its parent-subsidiary group has consolidated turnover exceeding EUR 40 million. An operator at exactly EUR 40 million does not meet the below-EUR-40-million exclusion.
  • Treat the reuse, repurposing, and remanufacturing exclusion as battery-specific: it depends on whether the batteries were already placed on the market or put into service before the operation.
  • Do not use an Article 47 out-of-scope result to dismiss other Batteries Regulation duties, such as product, labelling, producer responsibility, or waste-battery requirements.
  • Do not treat an Article 47 exclusion as an exemption from separate EU conflict-minerals due diligence law; Article 47 says Chapter VII applies without prejudice to Union rules for minerals and metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.
Question 2

Which batteries and raw materials matter if Chapter VII applies?

From 18 August 2027, once Chapter VII applies, Article 48 focuses on economic operators that place batteries on the market or put them into service. Those operators must set up and implement battery due diligence policies covering the Article 49 management-system duties, Article 50 risk-management duties, and Article 52 disclosure duties.

The raw-material list for Chapter VII is in Annex X: cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, and chemical compounds based on those materials when they are necessary for manufacturing battery active materials.

  • Map battery models and categories that are placed on the market or put into service by the operator.
  • Identify whether cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, or covered chemical compounds are present in the battery supply chain.
  • Connect the materials review to sourcing, processing, and trading risks rather than treating the threshold as a one-time finance-only check.
Question 3

What evidence should support the threshold decision?

Keep enough evidence to show why Chapter VII was treated as in scope or out of scope. For the Article 47 turnover route, that means the operator's for the relevant financial year and whether it is part of a consolidated parent-subsidiary group above EUR 40 million.

For the battery-specific exclusion, keep records showing the battery had already been placed on the market or put into service before preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing, or remanufacturing. If Chapter VII applies, the evidence file then needs to shift from threshold proof to policy, supply-chain, verification, audit, and disclosure records.

  • Turnover evidence: signed finance source, the financial year preceding the last financial year, group consolidation conclusion, approver, and next reassessment date.
  • Battery exclusion evidence: original market-placement or put-into-service record and the later reuse, repurposing, or remanufacturing operation record.
  • Materials evidence: bill of materials or supplier declaration for cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, and covered compounds.
  • Supply-chain evidence: supplier identity, country of origin, transaction trail, raw-material quantities, and relevant reports where Article 49 requires them.
  • Retention evidence: Chapter VII documentation, verification reports, approval decisions, and audit reports kept for the period required by Article 48.
Recommended next step

Turn the Chapter VII scope test into an evidence record

Use the due diligence threshold check to separate excluded operators, excluded second-life battery scenarios, in-scope raw materials, and the notified-body verification route.

Question 4

What is the verification and disclosure route after the threshold is met?

If Chapter VII applies, the operator's must be verified by a notified body and periodically audited. Article 51 says covers the activities, processes, and systems used to meet Articles 49, 50, and 52, and results in a verification report; an approval decision is issued when the policy fulfils the relevant duties.

Article 52 then creates the disclosure route: make verification, approval, audit, and recognised-scheme evidence available to authorities on request; provide relevant due diligence information to immediate downstream purchasers while respecting confidentiality; and publish an annual internet-accessible report on the . If covered raw materials in the battery are from recycled sources, Article 52 requires public disclosure of that conclusion in reasonable detail.

  • Verification route: notified-body verification, report, approval decision where applicable, and periodic audit.
  • Authority route: make verification, approval, audit, and recognised-scheme evidence available to market surveillance or national authorities when requested.
  • Customer route: provide immediate downstream purchasers with relevant due diligence information, subject to business confidentiality and competitive concerns.
  • Public route: annually review and publish the report, including significant adverse impacts and how they were addressed.
  • Recycled-source route: publicly disclose conclusions in reasonable detail when Annex X raw materials in the battery are demonstrated to come from recycled sources.
Question 5

Questions and answers

When do the Chapter VII battery due diligence duties start?

Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 postponed the start for in-scope economic operators to 18 August 2027. It also moved the Commission-guidance deadline to 26 July 2026. Earlier policy, supplier and verification work is preparation for that date.

When is an operator outside Chapter VII battery due diligence?

An operator is outside Chapter VII if it had below EUR 40 million in the financial year preceding the last financial year and is not part of a parent-subsidiary group whose consolidated turnover exceeds EUR 40 million. Article 47 also excludes certain batteries that were already placed on the market or put into service before preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing, or remanufacturing.

Which raw materials are covered if Chapter VII applies?

Annex X covers cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, and chemical compounds based on those materials when they are necessary for manufacturing battery active materials.

What records should support the threshold decision?

Keep turnover evidence, group consolidation analysis, battery placement or put-into-service records, the later reuse or remanufacturing record, supplier and quantity data for covered materials, and any verification or audit records required once Chapter VII applies.

Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu3 citations
Referenced sections
  • Plain-language EUR-Lex summary confirming the regulation's all-battery scope and its social and environmental due diligence focus for raw material sourcing, processing, and trading.
  • EUR-Lex explains the wider Regulation scope, which is broader than the Chapter VII due diligence threshold.
  • EUR-Lex summarises the due diligence purpose as identifying, preventing, and addressing social and environmental raw-material risks.
"applies to all batteries"
More quoted passages
"The regulation applies to all batteries"
"identify, prevent and address social and environmental risks"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Primary legal source for Chapter VII scope, Article 47 exclusions, Articles 48 to 52 due diligence obligations, and Annex X raw materials and risk categories.
"Obligations of economic operators as regards battery due diligence policies"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Article 47 is the source for the Chapter VII net-turnover threshold, group consolidation test, and reuse, repurposing, remanufacturing exclusion.
"net turnover"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Articles 47-49 support the threshold record, raw-material traceability data, supplier information, origin information, quantities, and management-system records.
"supply chain"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Articles 48, 51, and 52 support the notified-body verification, audit, record-retention, authority disclosure, downstream disclosure, annual public report, and recycled-source disclosure routes.
"publicly available"
webgate.ec.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Official search interface for checking notified bodies by legislation, procedure, product, and notification status when planning Article 51 verification.
"Notification status"
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