Batteries RegulationCompliance calendarRegulation (EU) 2023/1542

EU Batteries Regulation deadlines and compliance calendar

A date-grouped calendar for the Batteries Regulation obligations that are clearly grounded in available EU sources.

Use it to separate direct application dates from secondary-act dependencies, product marking milestones, passport readiness, sustainability calculations, removability, and waste obligations.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
May 17, 2026
Sections
6

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
6

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated May 17, 2026
Overview

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 applies in phases. This calendar keeps the main clocks separate: baseline application, delegated and implementing act dependencies, QR and battery passport readiness, removability and replaceability, carbon-footprint and recycled-content steps, and waste collection, treatment, recycling, and reporting duties.

Section 1

Baseline application dates to anchor the calendar

Start the calendar with the Regulation-wide dates before assigning product-category workstreams. The Batteries Regulation entered into force on 17 August 2023, applies from 18 February 2024 unless a specific provision says otherwise, and repeals Directive 2006/66/EC with effect from 18 August 2025.

For market-placement work, Article 17 and Chapter VI apply from 18 August 2024, except Article 17(2), which applies 12 months after the first publication of the notified-body list. For waste work, Chapter VIII applies from 18 August 2025.

  • 17 August 2023: Regulation entered into force.
  • 18 February 2024: general application date unless a specific article has a different date.
  • 18 August 2024: Article 17 and Chapter VI economic-operator obligations start, with the Article 17(2) exception tied to notified-body list publication.
  • 18 August 2025: Chapter VIII waste-battery obligations start and Directive 2006/66/EC is repealed, subject to transitional provisions.
  • 31 December 2025 and 30 June 2027: selected provisions of Directive 2006/66/EC continue for limited transitional purposes listed in Article 95.
Recommended next step

Turn the Batteries Regulation calendar into owned workstreams

Use this calendar to assign product, sustainability, passport, labelling, and waste obligations by battery category and by dependency date.

Section 2

Delegated and implementing act dependencies

Several compliance dates are not simple fixed dates. They apply on the listed date or after a delegated or implementing act has entered into force, whichever is later. Treat those items as dependency-managed workstreams, not as ordinary calendar reminders.

Track the legal act, entry-into-force date, affected battery category, calculation or label format, and the later-of application rule. Where an act is still a draft or support document, label it as such and do not treat it as a final compliance method.

  • Carbon footprint declaration methods and formats are required before the Article 7 declaration dates can become operational for each category.
  • Carbon footprint performance classes and labels depend on delegated and implementing acts before the Article 7(2) dates apply.
  • Maximum life-cycle carbon footprint thresholds depend on delegated acts before the Article 7(3) threshold dates apply.
  • General battery labelling under Article 13(1) to (3) applies from 18 August 2026 or 18 months after the labelling implementing act enters into force, whichever is later.
  • The recycling efficiency and material recovery methodology is no longer only a future dependency: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/606 establishes the calculation, verification, and documentation methodology.
Section 3

QR code, battery passport, and data-access milestones

The QR-code and passport clocks should be managed together but not merged. Article 13(6) sets the QR marking date for all batteries; Article 77 sets the electronic battery passport obligation for LMT batteries, industrial batteries above 2 kWh, and electric vehicle batteries.

Passport readiness should include the unique identifier, access-right design, public and restricted data split, update responsibility, and continuity of access if the responsible operator ceases activity in the Union.

  • 18 February 2027: all batteries must be marked with a QR code under Article 13(6).
  • 18 February 2027: each LMT battery, industrial battery above 2 kWh, and electric vehicle battery placed on the market or put into service must have an electronic battery passport.
  • The passport must be accessible through the Article 13(6) QR code and linked to a unique identifier attributed by the economic operator placing the battery on the market.
  • 18 August 2026: the Commission is due to adopt implementing acts specifying legitimate-interest access under Article 77(9).
  • For repurposed, reused, remanufactured, or waste-status batteries, Article 77 transfers passport update responsibility to the relevant later operator, producer responsibility organisation, or selected waste management operator.
Section 4

Removability, replaceability, and spare-part readiness

Article 11 is a separate product-design clock. It applies from 18 February 2027 and covers products incorporating portable batteries and products incorporating LMT batteries, with different user and professional-removal expectations.

The Commission's 2025 notice should be used as interpretation support, not as a substitute for the article. Calendar owners should track product scope, whether an Article 11 derogation is being relied on, instructions and safety information, spare-part availability, and any software restriction that could impede compatible battery replacement.

  • 18 February 2027: Article 11 applies to removability and replaceability of portable batteries and LMT batteries.
  • Portable batteries in products must be readily removable and replaceable by the end-user unless a grounded derogation or exception applies.
  • LMT batteries, including individual cells in the pack, must be readily removable and replaceable by an independent professional.
  • Products must be accompanied by instructions and safety information on use, removal, and replacement, made permanently available online.
  • Spare batteries must be available for at least five years after the last unit of the equipment model is placed on the market, and software must not impede replacement with a compatible battery or key component.
Section 5

Carbon-footprint and recycled-content steps

Carbon-footprint obligations under Article 7 move through three steps: declaration, performance class, and maximum threshold. Recycled-content obligations under Article 8 move from documentation to minimum shares. Keep both tracks tied to battery category and to whether a required delegated or implementing act has entered into force.

For carbon-footprint work, maintain the battery model, manufacturing plant, life-cycle stage breakdown, EU declaration of conformity identifier, and public study link. For recycled content, maintain the battery model, year, manufacturing plant, covered materials, calculation method, and technical-documentation evidence.

  • 18 February 2025 or later dependency date: electric vehicle battery carbon-footprint declarations begin under Article 7(1).
  • 18 February 2026 or later dependency date: rechargeable industrial batteries above 2 kWh, except exclusively external-storage batteries, enter the Article 7(1) declaration track.
  • 18 August 2028 or later dependency date: LMT batteries enter the Article 7(1) declaration track; the same date starts recycled-content documentation for industrial batteries above 2 kWh except exclusively external storage, electric vehicle batteries, and SLI batteries containing cobalt, lead, lithium, or nickel in active materials.
  • 18 August 2031 or later threshold date: Article 8(2) minimum recycled-content shares apply to covered industrial, electric vehicle, and SLI batteries: 16% cobalt, 85% lead, 6% lithium, and 6% nickel.
  • 18 August 2036: Article 8(3) minimum shares rise for covered industrial, electric vehicle, LMT, and SLI batteries: 26% cobalt, 85% lead, 12% lithium, and 15% nickel.
Section 6

Waste, collection, recycling, and reporting obligations

Waste obligations should sit in a separate calendar because they involve producers, producer responsibility organisations, distributors, waste management operators, treatment facilities, recyclers, and Member State competent authorities. Chapter VIII starts on 18 August 2025, while collection and recycling targets use later year-end milestones.

Use this track for producer registration, EPR authorisation, free take-back, collection infrastructure, treatment routing, recycling-efficiency evidence, recovery-of-materials evidence, end-user information, and competent-authority reporting.

  • 18 August 2025: Chapter VIII waste-battery obligations apply.
  • 18 August 2025: all batteries must bear the separate collection symbol under Article 13(4).
  • 31 December 2025: Annex XII recycling efficiency targets include 75% for lead-acid batteries, 65% for lithium-based batteries, 80% for nickel-cadmium batteries, and 50% for other waste batteries.
  • 31 December 2027: waste portable batteries must reach a 63% collection target, and recovery targets reach 90% for cobalt, copper, lead, and nickel and 50% for lithium.
  • 31 December 2028: waste LMT batteries must reach a 51% collection target.
  • 31 December 2030 and 31 December 2031: later recycling-efficiency, portable-battery collection, LMT collection, and material-recovery targets apply, including 73% portable collection by 2030 and 61% LMT collection by 2031.
Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Provides the adopted calculation, verification, and documentation methodology for recycling efficiency and recovery of materials.
"recycling efficiency and recovery of materials"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Supports Chapter VIII application, collection targets, reporting obligations, Article 13 separate collection marking, and Annex XII recycling and recovery targets.
"Chapter VIII shall apply from 18 August 2025"
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