Batteries RegulationSupplier questionnaireEU

EU Batteries Regulation Supplier Due Diligence Questionnaire

Use this questionnaire structure to collect supplier evidence for battery due diligence under Chapter VII of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

It focuses on Annex X raw materials, supply-chain traceability, risk management, third-party verification, downstream disclosure, and records that can withstand review.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
May 9, 2026
Sections
5

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
4

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated May 9, 2026
Overview

A Batteries Regulation supplier due diligence questionnaire should not ask broad ESG questions in isolation. It should collect the specific supplier facts an in-scope economic operator needs for Articles 49, 50, 51 and 52: whether cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, or covered compounds are present; who supplied them; where they originated; how they moved through the supply chain; what risks were identified; what mitigation was agreed; and which verification or disclosure record supports the answer.

Section 1

Screen the supplier and material before asking detailed questions

Start the questionnaire with a scope screen. Chapter VII does not apply to economic operators below the EUR 40 million net-turnover threshold unless they are part of a group that exceeds that threshold on a consolidated basis. The same chapter also excludes batteries that were already placed on the market or put into service before preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing or remanufacturing.

If the buyer is in scope, route the supplier questionnaire by battery model, battery category, raw material, and supplier tier. Do not ask a supplier to certify the whole Batteries Regulation; ask for evidence tied to the raw materials and risk categories in Annex X.

  • Confirm whether the supplier provides raw material, active material, cells, modules, packs, or finished batteries.
  • Identify whether the supplied battery or component contains cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, or chemical compounds based on those materials that are necessary for battery active materials.
  • Record the battery models, category, chemistry, purchase order or batch references, and the immediate supplier legal entity.
  • Ask whether the supplier has a battery due diligence policy, whether it is communicated to suppliers and the public, and whether it is incorporated into supplier contracts.
  • Flag answers that rely on recycled raw materials separately, because Article 52 requires public disclosure of conclusions when Annex X raw materials are demonstrated to derive from recycled sources.
Section 2

Ask for Article 49 supply-chain traceability evidence

Article 49 turns the questionnaire into a traceability instrument. Supplier answers should give the buyer enough information to maintain a system of controls and transparency, including chain of custody or traceability that identifies upstream actors.

The most useful format is a line-item table per raw material and battery model. Each row should separate supplier assertions from attached evidence so procurement can follow up without rewriting the answer.

  • Raw material description: trade name, material type, covered Annex X category, and whether it is present as a compound used for active materials.
  • Supplier identity: legal name, address, site, contact person, and the supplier's role in the upstream chain.
  • Origin and transactions: country of origin and known market transactions from extraction to the immediate supplier.
  • Quantity: percentage or weight of each Annex X raw material present in the battery placed on the market.
  • Verification attachments: notified-body third-party verification reports concerning upstream suppliers, or an explanation that no such report is available.
  • Conflict-affected and high-risk area follow-up: mine of origin, consolidation, trading, processing locations, and taxes, fees, and royalties where Article 49 requires additional information.
Recommended next step

Turn supplier answers into a battery due diligence evidence file

Use the questionnaire to connect each supplier answer to Annex X raw materials, traceability evidence, risk mitigation, verification, disclosure, and retention records.

Section 3

Turn Annex X risk categories into supplier questions

The questionnaire should ask suppliers to identify and explain risks, not merely confirm that a policy exists. Article 50 requires identification and assessment of adverse-impact risks in the supply chain and a strategy to prevent, mitigate, or otherwise address them.

Use Annex X as the risk taxonomy. Require suppliers to mark each risk as not applicable, identified, mitigated, under mitigation, or escalated, and require evidence for the status selected.

  • Environment, climate, and human health: air emissions, water pollution or water use, soil impacts, biodiversity, hazardous substances, noise and vibration, plant safety, energy use, waste, and residues.
  • Human rights, labour rights, and industrial relations: occupational health and safety, child labour, forced labour, discrimination, and trade union freedoms.
  • Community life: impacts on communities, including indigenous peoples, tied to raw-material sourcing, processing, or trading.
  • Risk response: mitigation plan owner, measurable actions, target dates used internally, supplier leverage, affected subsidiaries or subcontractors, and monitoring evidence.
  • Escalation: whether engagement was continued, suspended, or discontinued after failed mitigation attempts, and which contract clause or supplier agreement supports that decision.
  • Change trigger: new origin, new upstream actor, changed chemistry, new adverse-impact allegation, failed audit, or missing verification report.
Section 4

Collect verification, disclosure, and record-retention fields

A supplier questionnaire is incomplete if it stops at supplier declarations. It should collect the evidence that the economic operator can show to authorities, immediate downstream purchasers, notified bodies, and public-report reviewers.

Separate confidential supplier data from information that may feed annual public reporting. Article 52 requires information to downstream purchasers with regard for business confidentiality and requires a public report on the battery due diligence policy, significant adverse impacts, how they were addressed, and a summary of third-party verifications.

  • Notified-body evidence: verification report, approval decision, audit report, notified-body name, scope covered, and unresolved areas for improvement.
  • Authority response pack: verification report, approval decision, audit reports, recognised-scheme evidence where used, and the supplier records supporting each raw-material row.
  • Downstream disclosure pack: relevant non-confidential information maintained under the due diligence policy for immediate downstream purchasers.
  • Public-report inputs: batteries concerned, steps taken under Articles 49 and 50, significant adverse impacts, mitigation outcomes, and summary of third-party verification.
  • Records file: questionnaire version, supplier respondent, evidence attachments, buyer review, exception approvals, and retention marker for 10 years after the last battery under the relevant due diligence policy is placed on the market.
  • Recycled-source conclusion: evidence that covered raw materials are derived from recycled sources and the public disclosure wording reviewed for confidentiality.
Section 5

Use these questionnaire sections as the minimum structure

The questionnaire should be concise enough that suppliers complete it, but detailed enough that missing evidence is visible. Keep the structure stable across suppliers so buyer teams can compare responses for the same raw material and battery model.

Every question should produce one of four outputs: a scope answer, a traceability field, a risk-management status, or an evidence attachment. Questions that do not feed one of those outputs should be removed or moved to a separate supplier sustainability assessment.

  • Section 1, supplier profile: legal entity, site, role, supplied battery models or materials, and respondent authority.
  • Section 2, raw-material coverage: cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, and covered chemical compounds by model, quantity, and origin.
  • Section 3, traceability: upstream actors, transactions, chain-of-custody method, supplier contracts, grievance mechanism, and remediation route.
  • Section 4, risk assessment: Annex X risk category, identified adverse impact, probability, severity, stakeholders consulted, and evidence source.
  • Section 5, mitigation: action plan, owner, contractual leverage, monitoring result, escalation decision, and reason for continuing, suspending, or discontinuing trade.
  • Section 6, verification and disclosure: notified-body reports, supplier verification reports, downstream disclosure classification, annual-report text, confidentiality limits, and retention owner.
Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Articles 49 to 52 support the questionnaire sections for supplier profile, raw-material traceability, risk management, verification, disclosure, and retention.
"make available to its immediate downstream purchasers all relevant information"
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