Batteries RegulationSupplier questionnaireEU

EU Batteries Regulation Supplier Due Diligence Questionnaire

This questionnaire structure helps collect supplier evidence for under Chapter VII of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

It focuses on Annex X raw materials, supply-chain traceability, risk management, third-party verification, downstream disclosure, and records that can withstand review.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Overview

A Batteries Regulation supplier questionnaire should collect the specific supplier facts an in-scope economic operator needs for Articles 49, 50, 51 and 52: whether cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, or covered compounds are present; who supplied them; where they originated; how they moved through the supply chain; what risks were identified; what mitigation was agreed; and which verification or disclosure record supports the answer. A completed questionnaire is supplier input, not proof of compliance or notified-body verification. Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 postponed the binding Chapter VII start to 18 August 2027, so an earlier questionnaire is readiness work rather than evidence that the duties already apply.

Section 1

Screen the supplier and material before asking detailed questions

Start the questionnaire with a scope-and-date screen. Article 47 uses the operator's net turnover in the financial year preceding the last financial year. Chapter VII does not apply where that turnover was below EUR 40 million and the operator is not part of a parent-subsidiary group whose consolidated turnover exceeds EUR 40 million. The same chapter excludes the specified placing-on-market or putting-into-service act for batteries already placed on the market or put into service before preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing, or remanufacturing. For operators not excluded, the amended obligations begin on 18 August 2027.

If the buyer is in scope, route the supplier questionnaire by battery model, battery category, raw material, and supplier tier. Do not ask a supplier to certify the whole Batteries Regulation; ask for evidence tied to the raw materials and risk categories in Annex X.

  • Confirm whether the supplier provides raw material, active material, cells, modules, packs, or finished batteries.
  • Identify whether the supplied battery or component contains cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, or chemical compounds based on those materials that are necessary for battery active materials.
  • Record the battery models, category, chemistry, purchase order or batch references, and the immediate supplier legal entity.
  • Ask whether the supplier has a policy, whether it is communicated to suppliers and the public, and whether it is incorporated into supplier contracts.
  • Flag answers that rely on recycled raw materials separately, because Article 52 requires public disclosure of conclusions when Annex X raw materials are demonstrated to derive from recycled sources.
Section 2

Ask for Article 49 supply-chain traceability evidence

Article 49 turns the questionnaire into a traceability instrument. Supplier answers should give the buyer enough information to maintain a system of controls and transparency, including chain of custody or traceability that identifies upstream actors.

The most useful format is a line-item table per raw material and battery model. Each row should separate supplier assertions from attached evidence so procurement can follow up without rewriting the answer.

  • Raw material description: trade name, material type, covered Annex X category, and whether it is present as a compound used for active materials.
  • Supplier identity: legal name, address, site, contact person, and the supplier's role in the upstream chain.
  • Origin and transactions: country of origin and market transactions from extraction to the immediate supplier.
  • Quantity: percentage or weight of each Annex X raw material present in the battery placed on the market.
  • Verification attachments: notified-body third-party verification reports concerning upstream suppliers, or an explanation that no such report is available.
  • Conflict-affected and high-risk area follow-up: mine of origin, consolidation, trading, processing locations, and taxes, fees, and royalties where Article 49 requires additional information.
Recommended next step

Turn supplier answers into a battery due diligence evidence file

Use the questionnaire to connect each supplier answer to Annex X raw materials, traceability evidence, risk mitigation, verification, disclosure, and retention records.

Section 3

Turn Annex X risk categories into supplier questions

The questionnaire should ask suppliers to identify and explain risks, not merely confirm that a policy exists. Article 50 requires identification and assessment of adverse-impact risks in the supply chain and a strategy to prevent, mitigate, or otherwise address them.

Use Annex X as the risk taxonomy. Require suppliers to mark each risk as not applicable, identified, mitigated, under mitigation, or escalated, and require evidence for the status selected.

  • Environment, climate, and human health: air emissions, water pollution or water use, soil impacts, biodiversity, hazardous substances, noise and vibration, plant safety, energy use, waste, and residues.
  • Human rights, labour rights, and industrial relations: occupational health and safety, child labour, forced labour, discrimination, and trade union freedoms.
  • Community life: impacts on communities, including indigenous peoples, tied to raw-material sourcing, processing, or trading.
  • Risk response: mitigation plan owner, measurable actions, target dates used internally, ability to influence supplier conduct, affected subsidiaries or subcontractors, and monitoring evidence.
  • Escalation: whether engagement was continued, suspended, or discontinued after failed mitigation attempts, and which contract clause or supplier agreement supports that decision.
  • Change trigger: new origin, new upstream actor, changed chemistry, new adverse-impact allegation, failed audit, or missing verification report.
Section 4

Collect verification, disclosure, and record-retention fields

A supplier questionnaire is incomplete if it stops at supplier declarations. It should collect the evidence that the economic operator can show to authorities, immediate downstream purchasers, notified bodies, and public-report reviewers.

Separate confidential supplier data from information that may feed annual public reporting. Article 52 requires information to downstream purchasers with regard for business confidentiality and requires a public report on the policy, significant adverse impacts, how they were addressed, and a summary of third-party verifications.

  • Notified-body evidence: verification report, approval decision, audit report, notified-body name, scope covered, and unresolved areas for improvement.
  • Authority response pack: verification report, approval decision, audit reports, recognised-scheme evidence where used, and the supplier records supporting each raw-material row.
  • Downstream disclosure pack: relevant non-confidential information maintained under the due diligence policy for immediate downstream purchasers.
  • Public-report inputs: batteries concerned, steps taken under Articles 49 and 50, significant adverse impacts, mitigation outcomes, and summary of third-party verification.
  • Records file: questionnaire version, supplier respondent, evidence attachments, buyer review, exception approvals, and retention marker for 10 years after the last battery under the relevant due diligence policy is placed on the market.
  • Recycled-source conclusion: evidence that covered raw materials are derived from recycled sources and the public disclosure wording reviewed for confidentiality.
Section 5

Use these sections as a working questionnaire structure

The Regulation does not prescribe an official supplier questionnaire or mandatory wording. Use this working structure to make missing evidence visible, and keep it stable across suppliers so buyer teams can compare responses for the same raw material and battery model.

For each battery model and covered raw material, ask: "What is the material trade name and type? Who supplied it, and at which address? What is its country of origin? Which transactions connect extraction to your supply? What percentage or weight is present in this battery? Which verification report supports the answer?" Provide an attachment reference and let the respondent mark information as unknown, with a contact and follow-up date. These are working questions, not prescribed legal wording.

  • Section 1, supplier profile: legal entity, site, role, supplied battery models or materials, and respondent authority.
  • Section 2, raw-material coverage: cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel, and covered chemical compounds by model, quantity, and origin.
  • Section 3, traceability: upstream actors, transactions, chain-of-custody method, supplier contracts, grievance mechanism, and remediation route.
  • Section 4, risk assessment: Annex X risk category, identified adverse impact, probability, severity, stakeholders consulted, and evidence source.
  • Section 5, mitigation: action plan, owner, contractual rights and influence, monitoring result, escalation decision, and reason for continuing, suspending, or discontinuing trade.
  • Section 6, verification and disclosure: notified-body reports, supplier verification reports, downstream disclosure classification, annual-report text, confidentiality limits, and retention owner.
Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu6 citations
Referenced sections
  • Primary legal source for Chapter VII scope, Article 49 traceability and management-system duties, Article 50 risk management, Article 51 third-party verification, Article 52 disclosure, and Annex X materials and risks.
  • Supports the Chapter VII scope screen, the EUR 40 million net-turnover exclusion, and the Annex X raw-material list used to route supplier questions.
  • Article 49 lists the management-system and documentation fields that a supplier questionnaire should collect for chain-of-custody and traceability.
Show 3 more
  • Article 50 and Annex X support the risk-assessment, mitigation, consultation, monitoring, and escalation questions in the supplier questionnaire.
  • Articles 48, 51, and 52 support the verification, audit, authority-disclosure, downstream-disclosure, public-report, recycled-source, and 10-year record fields.
  • Articles 49 to 52 support the questionnaire sections for supplier profile, raw-material traceability, risk management, verification, disclosure, and retention.
"Obligations of economic operators as regards battery due diligence policies"
More quoted passages
"This Chapter does not apply to economic operators that had a net turnover of less than EUR 40 million"
"a system of controls and transparency regarding the supply chain"
"identify and assess the risk of adverse impacts in its supply chain"
"the notified body shall issue an approval decision"
"make available to its immediate downstream purchasers all relevant information"
environment.ec.europa.eu4 citations
Referenced sections
  • Commission overview used for plain-language support that due diligence covers social and environmental risks linked to lithium, cobalt, nickel, and natural graphite.
  • Commission overview confirming that due diligence focuses on social and environmental risks linked to lithium, cobalt, nickel, and natural graphite sourcing.
  • Commission overview supports asking suppliers to address social and environmental risks in sourcing, processing, and trading of battery raw materials.
Show 1 more
  • Commission overview supports keeping the questionnaire tied to raw-material sourcing, processing, and trading risks rather than broad product compliance topics.
"lithium, cobalt, nickel and natural graphite"
More quoted passages
"raw materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and natural graphite"
"identify, prevent and address social and environmental risks"
"sourcing, processing and trading of raw materials"
eur-lex.europa.eu2 citations
Referenced sections
  • EUR-Lex summary used for standalone context on the Batteries Regulation lifecycle approach and EU-market battery categories.
  • EUR-Lex summary supports the regulation's lifecycle scope and due diligence context for batteries placed on the EU market.
"rules covering the entire life cycle of batteries"
webgate.ec.europa.eu2 citations
Referenced sections
  • Official EU search page used for the recommendation to verify notified-body listings when collecting third-party verification evidence.
  • Supports using the official EU notified-body search when checking whether a verification provider is listed for Batteries Regulation conformity work.
"Free search"
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