EU Batteries RegulationTemplate

EU Batteries Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542) Battery passport data model template

Annex XIII is not one flat table. It is a tiered access model with model level and instance level data.

Use the template below to build a schema that matches the Regulation and survives future lifecycle events.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
Feb 21, 2026
Updated
Feb 21, 2026
Sections
5

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
3

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published Feb 21, 2026
Updated Feb 21, 2026
Overview

The battery passport data model should be organized around access and lifecycle, not only around a list of fields. Article 77 and Annex XIII split the information into public data, legitimate interest data, authority only data, and individual battery data. If the schema ignores that structure, access control and update workflows become fragile.

Section 1

Public model level fields

The public layer should cover the Part A Annex VI information, chemistry and hazardous substances other than mercury, cadmium, or lead, critical raw materials, carbon footprint information, responsible sourcing information from the due diligence report, recycled content information, renewable content share, and key performance values such as rated capacity, voltage, power capability, expected lifetime, and warranty period.

This layer is the part most likely to be reused across customer portals, QR landing pages, and later product passport ecosystems.

  • Model identifier and public label fields.
  • Chemistry, critical raw materials, and relevant hazardous substance information.
  • Carbon footprint and recycled content references.
  • Performance and lifetime values required by Annex XIII point 1.
  • Waste prevention and waste management information references.
Section 2

Legitimate interest model level fields

Annex XIII point 2 covers the model data that should not be fully public. This includes detailed composition, replacement spare part contact details, dismantling information such as exploded diagrams and disassembly sequences, and safety measures.

Model this as a restricted dataset with granular field permissions instead of a single binary locked document.

  • Detailed cathode, anode, and electrolyte composition.
  • Spare part identifiers and replacement source contacts.
  • Disassembly sequence, fastening types, tool requirements, and warnings.
  • Safety handling notes for repair, remanufacturing, and recycling actors.
Section 3

Authority and notified body layer

Annex XIII point 3 reserves test report results proving compliance to notified bodies, market surveillance authorities, and the Commission. This should be kept as a controlled evidence layer linked to the battery model and relevant conformity or verification event.

Do not flatten this into the public passport dataset. Keep it referenceable but separately permissioned.

  • Test report references and files.
  • Conformity evidence links and validity dates.
  • Authority facing metadata on the compliance event.
  • Access logs for restricted evidence retrieval.
Section 4

Individual battery layer

Annex XIII point 4 covers the individual battery record. This includes performance and durability parameters when the battery is placed on the market and when its status changes, Article 14 state of health information, status values such as original or repurposed, and use generated data such as cycles, accidents, environmental conditions, and state of charge.

This is the layer that often forces teams to decide whether the passport is static or operational. The Regulation clearly expects it to be operational for in scope batteries.

  • Instance identifier linked to the model and QR unique identifier.
  • State of health and expected lifetime data references.
  • Status field: original, re used, repurposed, remanufactured, or waste.
  • Operational history fields for cycles, accidents, and periodic operating conditions.
Section 5

Lifecycle and governance rules

For repurposed or remanufactured batteries, Article 77 requires a new battery passport linked to the original passport or passports. The data model must therefore support lineage. It must also support closure, because the passport ceases to exist after the battery is recycled.

Governance should cover field ownership, validation, update rights, and retention of historical changes.

  • Lineage link for repurposed and remanufactured batteries.
  • Closure state for recycled batteries.
  • Field ownership and validation rules per access tier.
  • Version history and audit log for every material update.
Recommended next step

Keep EU Batteries Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542) Battery passport data model template in one governed evidence system

SSOT can take EU Batteries Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542) Battery passport data model template from reusing this material inside a governed evidence system to a reusable workflow inside Sorena. Teams working on EU Batteries Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542) can keep owners, evidence, and next steps aligned without copying this guide into separate documents.

Primary sources

References and citations

Related guides

Explore more topics

Battery Carbon Footprint Declarations | Article 7 Implementation Guide
Implement the carbon footprint declaration requirements in Article 7 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 with plant specific battery model declarations.
Battery Due Diligence Program | Articles 48 to 52 Implementation Guide
Build a battery due diligence program for Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 with an Article 48 policy, Article 49 management system and traceability.
Battery Due Diligence Supplier Questionnaire | EU Batteries Regulation
Use a practical supplier questionnaire for the battery due diligence obligations in Articles 48 to 52 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
Battery Labeling and Consumer Information | Article 13 and Article 74 Guide
Implement battery labeling, QR code, and consumer information duties under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, including the separate collection symbol.
Battery Passport Implementation | Article 77 and Article 78 Guide
Implement the EU battery passport for LMT batteries, industrial batteries above 2 kWh, and EV batteries with a compliant QR resolver, Annex XIII data model.
Battery Recycled Content and Recovery Targets | Article 8 and Annex XII Guide
Understand the recycled content roadmap in Article 8 and the recycling efficiency and material recovery targets in Annex XII.
EU Batteries Regulation Applicability Test | Category, Scope, and Obligation Routing
Run a grounded applicability test for Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 by checking whether the battery is portable, LMT, SLI, industrial, or EV.
EU Batteries Regulation Battery Categories and Scope | Portable, LMT, SLI, Industrial, EV
Use the legal category definitions in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 to classify batteries as portable, LMT, SLI, industrial, or EV.
EU Batteries Regulation Checklist | Practical Compliance Checklist by Battery Category
Use a detailed checklist for Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 covering battery classification, labeling, QR, battery passport, carbon footprint declarations.
EU Batteries Regulation Compliance Program | Build an Operational Batteries Program
Build a practical compliance program for Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 covering battery classification, technical documentation, carbon footprint declarations.
EU Batteries Regulation Deadlines and Compliance Calendar | Exact Dates and Workplan
Track the exact dates in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, including application from 18 February 2024, Article 14 and Chapter VI timing from 18 August 2024.
EU Batteries Regulation FAQ | Dates, Categories, Passport, Due Diligence, and Waste Duties
Get grounded answers to common questions on Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, including the main application date, when battery passport starts.
EU Batteries Regulation Penalties and Enforcement | Article 93 Guide
Understand the penalty and enforcement structure in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
EU Batteries Regulation Requirements | Article by Article Requirement Map
Get a practical map of the main requirements in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, including category rules, carbon footprint, recycled content, removability.
EU Batteries Regulation vs ESPR | Battery Passport vs Digital Product Passport
Compare the battery passport in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 with the broader ESPR Digital Product Passport model.