Data Model GuideEU DORA

EU DORA Register of Information Data Model

A practical field guide for building the DORA around the Commission's standard templates for ICT third-party contractual arrangements.

Use it to check entity, provider, service, function, contract, subcontracting, criticality, date, data-quality, and submission-evidence fields before a supervisory request or register export.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Overview

Since DORA began applying on 17 January 2025, financial entities have had to maintain and update a for contractual arrangements on the use of ICT services. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2956 sets the standard templates. Contract references, entity identifiers, provider identifiers, function identifiers, ICT service types, and subcontractor ranks must reconcile across them.

Section 1

Core template structure for the DORA register of information

Build the register as linked tables, not as one flat supplier list. The standard templates separate the entity scope, contractual arrangements, contract signatories, entities using the ICT services, ICT third-party providers, ICT service supply chains, functions, and assessments for ICT services that support critical or important functions.

The four practical join keys are the contractual arrangement reference number, the entity and provider identifiers, the function identifier, and the type of ICT services. If those keys are not stable and reused consistently, the register will not reconcile at entity, sub-consolidated, or consolidated level. Each data element accepts one value; repeat the row when more than one value is valid instead of storing a list in one cell.

  • Use B_01.01, B_01.02, and B_01.03 to identify the entity maintaining the register, entities in consolidation, and branches.
  • Use B_02.01 and B_02.02 for contract-level and service/function-level details, including reference numbers, costs, dates, notice periods, governing law, service locations, data locations, data sensitivity, and reliance level.
  • Use B_03.01, B_03.02, B_03.03, and B_04.01 to show who signed the arrangement and which financial entities or branches make use of the ICT service.
  • Use B_05.01 and B_05.02 to identify direct ICT third-party providers, intra-group providers, subcontractors, ultimate parents, and the rank chain in each ICT service supply chain.
  • Use B_06.01 for function identifiers and criticality assessment, and B_07.01 for substitutability, audit, exit, reintegration, discontinuation-impact, and alternative-provider information for critical or important functions.
Section 2

Entity, provider, service, and function hierarchy

The register should distinguish the entity maintaining the register, the financial entity or branch making use of the ICT service, the undertaking that signs the contract, the direct ICT third-party provider, any intra-group ICT provider, and subcontractors in the same ICT service supply chain. Those are different roles and can be different legal entities in a group.

Provider records should not rely on informal supplier names. Legal-person ICT third-party providers use a valid and active Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) or European Unique Identifier (EUID) where allowed by the ITS, with LEI required for legal persons established outside the Union. Natural persons acting in a business capacity can use the alternative identifier options described in the template instructions.

  • Give every contractual arrangement a unique reference number and use it consistently across B_02, B_03, B_04, B_05, and B_07.
  • Record each financial entity making use of the ICT service with its LEI and branch status in B_04.01.
  • Record each ICT third-party provider in B_05.01 with identification code, type of code, legal name, Latin-alphabet name, type of person, headquarters country, annual expense or estimated cost where required, and ultimate parent identifier.
  • Assign each function identifier in B_06.01 to a unique combination of LEI, licensed activity or support function, and function name.
  • Use the Annex III ICT service type identifiers consistently; do not replace them with local procurement categories unless you also map them to the required closed set.
Section 3

Critical or important function fields

The register needs more than a yes/no label for critical or important functions. Template B_06.01 captures whether the function is critical or important, the reason where provided, the date of the last assessment, recovery time objective, recovery point objective, and impact of discontinuing the function.

Template B_07.01 then connects the relevant ICT service and provider to substitutability, audit, exit, reintegration, discontinuation-impact, and alternative-provider fields. This is where the register becomes evidence for concentration risk, exit planning, and supervisory review.

  • Use the closed options for B_06.01 criticality or importance assessment: yes, no, or assessment not performed.
  • Keep the reason for criticality or importance short enough for the template field and tied to the supported function, not to a generic supplier risk statement.
  • Report RTO and RPO in hours; where the value is less than one hour, the template instruction uses 1, and where it is not defined, it uses 0.
  • Use ISO 8601 yyyy-mm-dd for the last criticality assessment date, and use 9999-12-31 where the assessment has not been performed as instructed by the ITS. The sentinel records a missing assessment; it must not be interpreted as a future assessment date.
  • For each critical or important function, complete the B_07.01 assessment fields for substitutability, last audit date, exit plan existence, reintegration possibility, discontinuation impact, alternative-provider identification status, and any identified alternative ICT third-party provider.
Section 4

Contract, data-location, and subcontracting fields

Contract records should be granular enough to separate a master arrangement from subsequent or associated arrangements and to avoid double-counting costs. B_02.02 then repeats the contract reference at service/function level, so one contract covering multiple ICT services and functions produces multiple rows.

For subcontracting, B_05.02 models the ICT service supply chain with rank. The direct ICT third-party provider is rank 1; subcontractors have ranks higher than 1. For every subcontractor row, the register identifies the provider that receives the subcontracted ICT service at the previous rank.

  • Capture start date, end date, termination reason where applicable, notice periods, governing-law country, service-provision countries, storage flag, data-at-rest countries, processing countries, data sensitivity, and reliance level in B_02.02 where required.
  • Use 9999-12-31 for an indefinite contractual arrangement end date where the template instruction requires it.
  • Report multiple valid countries or values as additional rows where the ITS requires a single value per data element.
  • Include subcontractors in the supply chain when they effectively underpin ICT services supporting critical or important functions or material parts of those functions.
  • For intra-group chains, use B_02.03 to reconcile the intra-group contractual arrangement with the external ICT third-party arrangement, and include at least the first extra-group subcontractor where the template instruction calls for it.
Section 5

Data-quality rules and export evidence

The ITS requires the register information to be accurate and consistent, and it lists data-quality principles including validity. Treat validation as part of register maintenance, not as a clean-up step immediately before submission.

Useful export evidence shows that the register can be reproduced from source systems and that each exported row traces back to a contract, provider identifier, function owner, service owner, criticality assessment, subcontractor record, and approval or correction history.

What is the minimum useful data model for the EU DORA ?

At minimum, model the DORA register as linked template tables for entities, branches, contractual arrangements, signatories, entities using ICT services, ICT third-party providers, ICT service supply chains, functions, and critical-function service assessments. The join keys are the contractual arrangement reference number, entity and provider identifiers, function identifier, and ICT service type.

Which identifiers should a DORA register use for ICT third-party providers?

For legal-person ICT third-party providers, the ITS points to LEI and EUID where available and requires LEI for legal persons established outside the Union. Alternative code types are reserved for individuals acting in a business capacity under the template instructions.

When does the DORA register need subcontractor rows?

The register needs subcontractor rows for ICT services supporting critical or important functions or material parts where those subcontractors effectively underpin the service, including subcontractors whose disruption would impair service security or continuity. The supply-chain template records rank 1 for the direct provider and higher ranks for subcontractors. Where an ICT intra-group provider uses subcontractors, include at least the first extra-group subcontractor even when the ICT service does not support a critical or important function or material part.

  • Check uniqueness and stability of contractual arrangement reference numbers, function identifiers, LEIs, EUIDs, and provider identifiers across every template.
  • Reject rows that use supplier display names where a required legal identifier is available and required.
  • Validate closed-set fields for contractual arrangement type, ICT service type, branch status, criticality status, data sensitivity, reliance, substitutability, reintegration possibility, discontinuation impact, and alternative-provider status.
  • Validate date fields in ISO 8601 yyyy-mm-dd format and keep the ITS template default values only where the template instruction says to use them. Store the operational status represented by each sentinel separately so reviewers do not mistake 9999-12-31 for an actual event date.
  • Keep export evidence: source-system extract date, exported template set, validation report, exception log, correction history, responsible owner, and proof that the same external source URL supports the field design.
Primary sources

References and citations

eur-lex.europa.eu6 citations
Referenced sections
  • Primary source for the DORA register of information templates, table structure, mandatory fields, identifiers, closed options, date formats, data-quality rules, and ICT service supply-chain model.
  • Sets the standard templates and explains the register join keys used across contract, provider, function, and ICT service records.
  • Defines the entity, provider, function, and ICT service identifiers that make the register usable at entity and group level.
Show 3 more
  • Provides the B_06.01 and B_07.01 fields for criticality, RTO, RPO, audit, exit, substitutability, and alternative-provider assessment.
  • Specifies the contract, date, country, data, service, and ICT service supply-chain fields used in B_02 and B_05.
  • Provides the data-quality, single-value, template-completion, identifier, and field-format rules used to validate the register before export.
"standard templates for the register of information"
More quoted passages
"the function identifier"
"Criticality or importance assessment"
"ICT service supply chain"
"accurate and consistent"
eur-lex.europa.eu4 citations
Referenced sections
  • Primary DORA text for the obligation to maintain the register and for the third-party risk, concentration, contractual, and exit-planning context behind the data model.
  • Requires financial entities to maintain a register of information for contractual arrangements on ICT services provided by ICT third-party service providers.
  • Connects critical or important ICT services to third-party risk management, concentration assessment, exit strategies, and key contractual provisions.
Show 1 more
  • Sets DORA's key contractual provisions for ICT services, including service descriptions, locations, data protection, incident assistance, audit cooperation, termination, and exit.
"ICT services supporting critical or important functions"
More quoted passages
"maintain and update at entity level"
"Key contractual provisions"
eur-lex.europa.eu3 citations
Referenced sections
  • Supports subcontracting fields and evidence for critical or important functions, including subcontractor identification, location risk, due diligence, monitoring, access rights, material changes, and termination cases.
  • Supports the subcontracting evidence fields by requiring assessment of subcontractors that support critical or important functions or material parts of them.
  • Supports evidence for subcontractor due diligence, location risk, concentration risk, access rights, material-change notices, and termination triggers.
"identify all subcontractors"
More quoted passages
"material changes to subcontracting arrangements"
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