Is a reject-all button required?
EU-level source material does not phrase Article 5(3) as a literal, standalone command to use the words "reject all". The safer operational rule is stronger than a wording debate: if a banner presents an accept-all control for consent-based cookies, SDKs, pixels, local storage, fingerprinting, or comparable storage/access, it should also present a clear refuse, reject, or continue-without-consenting option at that same decision layer.
The EDPB Cookie Banner Taskforce reported that a vast majority of authorities considered the absence of refuse/reject/not-consent options on any layer with a consent button to be inconsistent with valid consent and an ePrivacy infringement. The same report notes a minority view that Article 5(3) does not explicitly mention a reject option, so teams should avoid saying there is one uniform EU statutory label and instead document the applicable national implementation and regulator guidance.
- Treat "reject all", "refuse", and "continue without accepting" as acceptable only when the action is clear and actually blocks consent-based storage or access.
- Do not set consent-required cookies or similar technologies by default; consent must be expressed through a positive user action.
- Do not rely on legitimate interest for the placement or reading of cookies where Article 5(3) requires consent.
- Keep strictly necessary storage separate from analytics, advertising, social-media, personalisation, and measurement purposes.
Supports the majority authority position on missing reject/refuse options, the minority caveat, deceptive design concerns, and national-law implementation caveats.
Supports the scope test for storage of, or access to, information on terminal equipment and confirms Article 5(3) is not limited to cookies.
Supports the need for freely given, specific, informed, unambiguous consent and controller evidence of consent.