Artifact GuideEU

EU Cyber Resilience Act, CRA Product Security and CE Marking Requirements

Grounded implementation guidance for legal, product, and engineering teams.

Use official CRA sources to translate obligations into owners, evidence, and shipping decisions.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
Mar 4, 2026
Updated
Mar 11, 2026
Sections
5

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
3

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published Mar 4, 2026
Updated Mar 11, 2026
Overview

The CRA requirement set is broader than Annex I alone. Article 13 creates the main manufacturer obligations. Articles 18 to 23 distribute duties across importers, distributors, and authorised representatives. Article 24 adds obligations for open source software stewards. Article 14 adds reporting. Article 31 and Article 28 bring the file and declaration duties together.

Section 1

CRA manufacturer requirements in Article 13

Manufacturers carry the heaviest load. They must assess cybersecurity risks, determine which Annex I Part I requirements are relevant, justify non applicability, exercise due diligence when integrating components, determine and disclose a support period, draw up technical documentation, complete conformity assessment, and issue the declaration before affixing the CE marking.

They also need a single point of contact for vulnerability communication, user instructions under Annex II, corrective action procedures, and cooperation with authorities.

  • Risk assessment and Annex I applicability logic
  • Component due diligence, vulnerability handling, and support period management
  • Technical documentation, declaration of conformity, and CE marking before market entry
  • User information, single point of contact, corrective action, and authority cooperation
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Section 2

CRA importer, distributor, and authorised representative requirements

The CRA does not let the rest of the supply chain ignore conformity. Importers and distributors must verify key conditions before making products available and must not proceed where they know or have reason to believe the product is not compliant.

Authorised representatives act within the mandate they receive, but their role still matters for Union routing, authority contact, and record keeping.

  • Importers check the declaration of conformity, CE marking, and required user information
  • Importers must be able to make technical documentation available upon request and keep a copy of the declaration
  • Distributors must act with due care and avoid making non compliant products available
  • Authorised representatives hold specified tasks under the manufacturer mandate and may matter for Article 14 routing where no Union establishment exists
Section 3

CRA open source software steward obligations

Article 24 creates a separate and lighter obligation set for open source software stewards. These entities are not treated identically to manufacturers, but they are not outside the regime entirely.

The details matter if your organisation funds or coordinates open source development that supports commercial products.

  • Document the steward role and the limits of responsibility
  • Check Article 14 obligations that apply to stewards involved in development or affected network and information systems
  • Prepare documentation that can be produced to market surveillance authorities on request
Section 4

CRA user information and support requirements

Annex II is operationally important because it decides what users need to know in order to install, operate, update, and eventually decommission the product securely. Missing or weak user information makes later incidents and authority inquiries harder to manage.

The support period end date must be clearly and understandably specified at the time of purchase in an easily accessible manner.

  • Single point of contact and coordinated vulnerability disclosure location
  • Intended purpose, security environment, and known significant risk circumstances
  • Support period end date and security update instructions
  • Secure decommissioning information and, where applicable, how to turn off automatic security updates
Section 5

CRA corrective action and market surveillance requirements

If a manufacturer knows or has reason to believe a product or its processes are not in conformity, Article 13 requires immediate corrective measures, withdrawal, or recall as appropriate. This is where technical evidence and product history become critical.

Market surveillance authorities can request information and documentation, and incomplete files or misleading answers create a separate penalty risk.

  • Maintain a current product history and release record
  • Keep corrective action criteria documented
  • Prepare authority response packs in a language authorities can understand
  • Make sure legal, security, and product owners share the same facts and evidence set
Primary sources

References and citations

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