How should teams handle an SCC transfer impact assessment?
Handle it as a transfer-specific Article 46 check, not as a generic privacy review. First map the transfer: exporter, importer, roles, destination country, onward transfers, categories and format of personal data, processing purpose, transfer route, storage location, recipient type, economic sector, and processing-chain length.
Then confirm the transfer tool. If a valid European Commission adequacy decision covers the country, territory, sector, or organisation for the transfer, the SCC transfer impact assessment is not the route for that transfer, although the adequacy decision should still be monitored. If no adequacy decision applies and SCCs are used, select the correct SCC module, complete the annexes, and assess whether destination-country laws and practices could prevent the importer from complying with the clauses.
- Start with the Article 45 adequacy check before using SCCs as the Article 46 transfer tool.
- Use the SCC module that matches the parties' roles: controller-to-controller, controller-to-processor, processor-to-processor, or processor-to-controller.
- Complete the SCC annexes so the transfer, data categories, purposes, roles, safeguards, sub-processors, and competent authority are clear.
- Record the Clause 14 assessment of relevant destination-country laws and practices, public-authority access risks, and any contractual, technical, or organisational safeguards.
- Suspend the transfer if the exporter concludes appropriate safeguards cannot be ensured, or if the competent supervisory authority instructs suspension.
GDPR Chapter V sets the sequence for international transfers: Article 45 adequacy decisions, Article 46 appropriate safeguards, and Article 49 derogations.
Commission source for checking whether an adequacy decision covers the destination before SCCs are used.
Commission Q&A explains SCC modules, annex completion, and the transfer impact assessment required under Clause 14.