By Sorena AIPublished Updated

GDPR

EU GDPR

EU GDPR hub for Regulation (EU) 2016/679: scope, and roles, lawful bases, rights, DPIAs, breach notification, SCC transfers, penalties, and accountability evidence.

Scope
Art. 2-3
Lawful basis
Art. 6
Breach notice
72h
Fines
Art. 83

Understand EU GDPR

Start with one use of : confirm whether the GDPR applies, identify who decides its purposes and means, record the lawful basis, and then connect that activity to transparency, rights, security, risk, supplier, and transfer duties.

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 has applied since 25 May 2018 and is directly applicable EU law. EDPB and supervisory-authority guidance explains how regulators interpret and apply it rather than replacing the legal text. The GDPR also leaves room for Member State rules in areas such as children's consent, employment, public-sector processing, health, research, and penalties, so check the relevant national law and authority procedure before making a local decision.

Follow the recommended path below: scope one processing activity, assign its roles, choose and record the lawful basis, then connect notices, rights, Article 30 records, processors, security, , breach, retention, and transfer evidence.

Quick scan

Processing inventory

Start from Article 30-style records: purposes, categories of data subjects and , recipients, retention periods, transfer destinations, and security measures. If an organisation has fewer than 250 staff, record whether Article 30(5)'s limited exception actually applies; it does not cover non-occasional processing, processing likely to create risk, or processing that includes Article 9 or Article 10 data.

Operational controls

For each processing activity, connect the lawful basis to privacy notices, consent or legitimate-interest evidence, rights intake, contracts, access controls, and triggers.

Regulator-ready evidence

Keep signed role decisions, Article 28 terms, DSAR logs, breach assessments, DPIAs, transfer assessments, SCC modules, and remediation records together.

GDPR questions this hub helps resolve

  1. 1

    Scope and roles

    Check whether is processed in an activity covered by Article 2 and whether Article 3 connects it to the EU. Then name the , any joint controllers, processors, recipients, EU representative, and authority touchpoints for that activity, not for the organisation in the abstract.

  2. 2

    Lawful basis and rights

    Tie each purpose to an Article 6 lawful basis. If Article 9 special-category or Article 10 criminal-offence data is involved, document the additional condition or legal authority. Then align the notice, retention rule, and rights workflow with that decision.

  3. 3

    Risk, incidents, and transfers

    Decide whether a DPO must be designated, whether Article 35 requires a before processing, which Article 32 security measures fit the risk, how breaches will be escalated, and whether Chapter V permits each transfer outside the EEA.

Key operating clocks for GDPR privacy programs

Track GDPR work that has legal or operational timing pressure: rights responses without undue delay and generally within one month under Article 12, with a possible two-month extension for complex or numerous requests; supervisory-authority breach notification without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours under Article 33; DPIAs before high-risk processing; and event-driven transfer reassessments. If Article 36 prior consultation is required and the authority considers the intended processing would infringe the GDPR, it has up to eight weeks to give written advice, may extend by six weeks for complexity, and may suspend those periods while waiting for requested information. Consultation must happen before the processing starts.

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Choose the next GDPR decision

New to the GDPR? Start with the processing activity, scope, roles, and lawful basis. If those decisions are already documented, jump to rights, accountability evidence, risk and incidents, transfers, deadlines, or a focused comparison.

Start here: scope, roles, and lawful basis

Decide whether the GDPR applies to a specific processing activity, who acts as or , which principles and lawful basis govern it, and which additional conditions need investigation.

Transparency, people's rights, and sensitive uses

Turn the processing decision into understandable notices and workable request handling, then apply the additional rules for children, sensitive data, profiling, and significant automated decisions.

International transfers and operating clocks

Select and document the Chapter V route for each restricted transfer, assess SCC-based transfers in context, and separate legal deadlines from internal review cadences.

Sources

cnil.fr
Referenced sections
  • Supports the DPIA framing for identifying high-risk processing, assessing necessity and proportionality, and recording measures to address risks to people.
"The PIA is a tool for building and demonstrating compliance to the GDPR."
edpb.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Supports the breach-routing framing by pointing organizations to national supervisory-authority notification forms and contacts while the legal timing rule remains based on GDPR Article 33.
"Notify a data breach"
edpb.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Explains how the establishment, targeting, and monitoring criteria in Article 3 should be assessed for the processing activity, including the limited role of an Article 27 representative.
"application of the targeting criterion"
commission.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Supports the hub's transfer-routing guidance that an adequacy decision is a separate Chapter V route from SCCs and other appropriate safeguards.
"Adequacy decisions allow personal data to flow freely and safely from the European Economic Area"
commission.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Supports the transfer section's distinction between Commission-approved SCCs and the surrounding Chapter V transfer assessment work.
"Standard contractual clauses for data transfers between EU and non-EU countries."
dataprotection.ie
Referenced sections
  • Supports the evidence model for processing inventory fields, controller and processor records, retention, recipients, transfers, and security-measure descriptions.
"Records of Processing Activities (RoPA) under Article 30 GDPR"
eur-lex.europa.eu
Referenced sections
  • Primary legal text for GDPR scope, definitions, principles, lawful bases, data subject rights, controller and processor obligations, records of processing, security, breach notification, DPIAs, transfers, supervisory powers, and Article 83 administrative fines.
"The controller shall be responsible for, and be able to demonstrate compliance with, paragraph 1."

Next steps

Assign GDPR privacy responsibilities

This GDPR hub is the shared entry point for processing inventory, role mapping, lawful-basis records, rights operations, triage, breach readiness, transfer governance, and accountability evidence.

  • Start from one processing activity and record the purpose, data categories, data subjects, recipients, retention period, transfer destination, and security controls.
  • Use Research Copilot for cited questions about scope, and status, lawful basis, rights, triggers, breach notification, SCCs, adequacy, and Article 83 penalty exposure.
  • Use SSOT to keep RoPA records, Article 28 contracts, DSAR logs, breach assessments, DPIAs, transfer assessments, SCCs, and remediation evidence connected to owners and review dates.
  • Route unsupported national-law questions, authority-specific procedures, and case-specific transfer risks to counsel instead of treating this root artifact as a complete legal opinion.
  • Open Research Copilot

    Answer GDPR scope, role, lawful-basis, rights, breach, , transfer, and penalty questions with cited official sources.

  • Open SSOT

    Keep processing records, contracts, assessments, incident logs, SCCs, and control evidence in one governed system.

  • Align DSAR, breach, , , and transfer work against the operating clocks that matter.

  • Talk through GDPR implementation

    Review your processing map, evidence model, transfer posture, and next implementation steps.