Artifact GuideUSOpt Out Signal Workflow

California CCPA/CPRA Opt Out Signal Workflow

Detect a qualifying opt-out preference signal, treat it as a sale-or-sharing opt-out without requiring identity verification, apply it to the browser or device and any required known profile, and propagate the choice downstream.

The workflow captures detection, validity, scope, conflicts with account settings, systems and recipients updated, completion time, user feedback, testing, and reassessment when the ad-tech or signal implementation changes.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Jul 24, 2026
Sections
3

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
3

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published May 9, 2026
Updated Jul 24, 2026
Overview

Under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), a business that sells or shares personal information must process a qualifying , such as Global Privacy Control (GPC), as a sale-or-sharing opt-out. Apply it to the browser or device and every associated profile, including ; if the consumer is known, apply it to that consumer as well. The California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) regulation controls the legal result, while the GPC specification is a non-binding technical reference for signal transmission and detection.

Section 1

How should the signal be detected and scoped?

Section 7025 covers signals in a commonly used and recognized format when the sending platform, technology, or mechanism makes clear that the signal expresses a choice to opt out of sale and sharing. Global Privacy Control is a representative technical implementation, but the CPPA regulation controls whether a signal qualifies and what the business must do. Detection should happen before covered tags, real-time bidding, audience transfers, or other sale or sharing can send the browser's or device's personal information.

Apply the signal using information already available. If the browser is tied to a pseudonymous profile, suppress that profile. If the consumer is logged in or otherwise known, extend the choice to the account and applicable offline sale or sharing. If no match exists, honor the browser or device scope and do not delay it while asking for optional identity information.

  • Edge owner: detect the signal on every covered web, mobile-web, and app surface before sale-or-sharing requests fire.
  • Identity owner: map the browser or device to and, when known, the consumer account.
  • Consent owner: store the opt-out state so a later visit without a signal does not reverse a known consumer's prior choice.
  • Product owner: display whether the business processed the signal as an opt-out.
Section 2

How should conflicts and frictionless processing work?

If a signal conflicts with a business-specific setting that allows sale or sharing, process the signal as an opt-out. The business may explain the conflict and ask for compliant consent, but it cannot treat the old setting as overriding the new signal. A financial-incentive program has a separate branch: when participation requires consent to sale or sharing, the business may ask whether the consumer intends to withdraw and must follow the regulation's result for the response.

Section 7025 defines by its conditions. It bars fees, valuable consideration, changed product functionality, and response pop-ups or interstitials, while allowing a status display. To omit the opt-out links under this route, the signal must fully effectuate the consumer's opt-out, including applicable offline sale or sharing. A business that needs extra information for offline matching cannot rely on that link exception and must keep the other designated opt-out method available.

  • Honor a conflicting signal unless the consumer later gives consent that meets section 7004.
  • Do not treat the absence of a signal on a later device as consent for a known consumer who previously opted out.
  • Keep a status display, but do not use a pop-up or changed functionality when claiming .
  • Retain the standard opt-out methods unless the business satisfies every condition for the regulatory link exception.
Section 3

What should the workflow record and test?

Record the signal format and receipt time, browser or device identifier, matched profiles and account, systems blocked, downstream recipients notified when required, confirmation shown, optional information requested, offline scope, conflict handling, owner, and test evidence. Use the record only to implement, prove, and maintain the choice; do not repurpose it for advertising or unrelated profiling.

Test every release that changes tag loading, consent tools, identity stitching, account login, advertising destinations, mobile webviews, or offline matching. A successful banner choice does not prove signal handling: send the signal independently with a clean browser, a pseudonymous profile, a logged-in account, a mobile or webview surface, and a later session without the signal.

  • Verify no covered client-side request, server event, bid request, audience upload, or batch transfer leaves before the opt-out decision at each relevant collection point.
  • Confirm the choice reaches tags, server-side transfers, audience tools, profiles, accounts, and offline processes within scope.
  • Confirm the privacy policy explains device, browser, account, and offline handling and how consumers can use a signal.
  • Keep evidence of the request, resulting state, network behavior, account behavior, consumer confirmation, and remediation.
Primary sources

References and citations

w3c.github.io
Referenced sections
  • Non-binding technical specification for transmitting and detecting the GPC signal; California law and regulations control the legal result.
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