EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation Product priorities, working plans, and delegated acts

ESPR Article 18 directs the Commission to prioritise products by looking at their potential contribution to EU climate, environmental, and energy-efficiency objectives. The criteria include improvement potential without disproportionate costs, gaps or insufficiency in existing Union law, market-performance disparities, sales and trade volumes in the Union, value-chain impacts, energy and resource use, waste generation, and the need to adapt rules as technology and markets change.

The regulation also requires the Commission to adopt and publish a working plan. That plan lists product groups prioritised for ecodesign requirements, estimated timelines for setting them, and product aspects or groups considered for horizontal requirements. Product-priority status is therefore a signal that a product group is in the Commission pipeline, not a substitute for a product-specific legal act.

Article 18 names the product groups the Commission must prioritise in the first working plan: iron and steel; aluminium; textiles, in particular garments and footwear; furniture, including mattresses; tyres; detergents; paints; lubricants; chemicals; relevant energy-related products; and information and communication technology products and other electronics. The Commission must justify any departure from that list in the first working plan.

The adopted 2025-2030 plan selects textiles and apparel, furniture, tyres, mattresses, iron and steel, and aluminium for new ESPR work. It also selects horizontal requirements on repairability and on recycled content and recyclability of electrical and electronic equipment. Its indicative adoption years are 2026 for iron and steel; 2027 for textiles and apparel, tyres, aluminium, and repairability; 2028 for furniture; and 2029 for mattresses and the electrical and electronic equipment measure.

Those years are indicative dates for adopting measures, not dates when businesses must comply. Map products, components, materials, and sales channels against the adopted plan, then track preparatory-study launches, Ecodesign Forum consultations, draft delegated acts, adopted acts, and the application date in each final act.

An adopted delegated act establishes the binding product rule, and its application date and transition determine when the requirements must be met. ESPR Article 8 says delegated acts must define the product group, the requirements, the relevant parameters, verification methods, information needed for compliance checks, conformity assessment, transitional period, and review timing.

The same dependency applies to Digital Product Passport obligations. ESPR says DPP information requirements apply in accordance with the applicable delegated act, and that act specifies the data to be included, data carrier, access rules, level of identification, update responsibilities, and availability period. A priority product group may therefore be a strong readiness signal, but it does not by itself fix the DPP fields for a business system.

Use JRC material to understand the evidence base behind prioritisation and methodology. The preliminary JRC study describes screening of end-use and intermediate product groups, environmental relevance, policy gaps, improvement potential, and horizontal measures; it also states that its results are preliminary and do not bind the Commission.

Use CIRPASS material for DPP-readiness questions such as data governance, interoperability, system architecture, value-chain access, and implementation barriers. Do not convert CIRPASS recommendations or roadmaps into legal requirements unless the same point appears in ESPR or in an adopted delegated or implementing act.