What does ETSI EN 303 645 require for personal data deletion?
Clause 5.11 of ETSI EN 303 645 is the main deletion section. Provision 5.11-1 says the user shall have functionality so user data can be erased from the device in a simple manner. The standard defines that user data broadly for this context: individual data stored on the IoT device, including personal data, user configuration, and cryptographic material such as user passwords or keys.
Provision 5.11-2 is narrower and service-focused. It says the consumer should have functionality on the device so personal data can be removed from associated services in a simple manner. The examples given by ETSI include transfer of ownership, the consumer wanting to delete personal data, removing a service from the device, and disposal of the device.
- Treat device erasure and associated-service removal as two related but distinct deletion paths.
- Do not assume a factory reset is enough for every privacy scenario; ETSI gives a shared-use example where resetting the whole device would not be appropriate for deleting one user's personal data.
- Keep GDPR statements narrow: EN 303 645 says the functionality is expected to comply with applicable data protection law, including GDPR, but the standard itself presents technical baseline provisions rather than a full legal assessment.
Primary ETSI source for consumer IoT user-data erasure, personal-data removal from associated services, deletion instructions, confirmation, and the caution that factory reset is not always the right mechanism.
Privacy context for consumer IoT, including clear information about personal data processing, valid consent where consent is the basis, withdrawal capability, and telemetry minimization.