Who is an EUDI Wallet relying party under eIDAS?
A relying party is the service provider side of a wallet interaction: a public or private organisation that requests data from a user's EU Digital Identity Wallet before granting access to a service, verifying a customer, enrolling a student, checking a professional mandate, or receiving a digital document.
For Article 5b, the trigger is the intention to rely on the wallet for public or private services by means of digital interaction. Once that trigger is present, the relying party must register in the Member State where it is established before operating the wallet request as a recognised service provider.
- Treat the role as triggered by wallet reliance, not by the organisation's sector label.
- Map each wallet use case to the service being provided, the establishment Member State, and the specific wallet data needed.
- Distinguish a relying party from wallet providers, PID providers, and attestation providers; the relying party is the service side requesting and receiving presented data.
- If an intermediary acts on behalf of the relying party, Article 5b treats the intermediary as a relying party and restricts it from storing transaction-content data.
Recital 17 and Article 5b ground the relying-party registration trigger and the distinction between registration and pre-authorisation.
Commission service-provider guidance describes service providers as organisations requesting data from a wallet before granting service access.
The ARF explains the technical relying-party role as a service provider requesting wallet attributes subject to user approval.