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ISO 27035 FAQ

Quick answers to the ISO/IEC 27035 questions that matter in real incident programs.

Focus on series structure, team roles, documentation, prioritization, testing, and improvement.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
Mar 4, 2026
Updated
Mar 4, 2026
Questions
7

Structured answer sets in this page tree.

Primary sources
4

Cited legal and guidance references.

Publication metadata
Sorena AI
Published Mar 4, 2026
Updated Mar 4, 2026
Overview

ISO/IEC 27035 is a series, not a single playbook. That is why teams often misread it. The practical questions are usually about structure, ownership, records, and how to keep the capability current. These answers focus on those issues rather than generic incident response advice.

Question 1

What does the ISO 27035 series include today?

The grounded series here consists of ISO/IEC 27035-1:2023 second edition for principles and process, ISO/IEC 27035-2:2023 second edition for planning and preparation, and ISO/IEC 27035-3:2020 first edition for ICT response operations.

Use Part 1 as the overall process frame, Part 2 as the capability build guide, and Part 3 as the operational response guide.

  • Part 1: process, communication, and documentation
  • Part 2: policy, plan, teams, relationships, awareness, exercises, metrics, and lessons learned
  • Part 3: detection, notification, triage, analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery
Question 2

Why do the 2023 revisions matter?

They strengthen the management model. Part 1 and Part 2 now explicitly define the incident management team and the incident coordinator, and Part 2 expands the planning and learning structure.

If your current process only names a SOC and an on-call responder, you are likely missing the management and coordination layer the revised series expects.

  • Newer series framing makes team roles and governance more explicit
  • Lessons learned and evaluation are treated as formal capability activities, not optional extras
Question 3

What is the difference between IMT, IRT, incident coordinator, and point of contact?

The incident management team handles coordination, governance, and the broader incident management process. The incident response team performs operational response actions. The incident coordinator drives investigations and decisions across teams. The point of contact handles intake and routing.

In smaller organizations one person can fill more than one role, but the responsibilities still need to be separated conceptually.

  • IMT: oversight, coordination, records, escalations, and improvement
  • IRT: technical operations and response execution
  • Incident coordinator: cross-team decision coordination
  • PoC: intake, routing, and early handling discipline
Question 4

What records should we keep for each incident?

At minimum, keep an event report and an incident management log. Part 2 also provides example forms and record items, and Part 1 makes documentation a core capability component.

The log should capture decisions, actions, timestamps, ownership, severity rationale, and outcomes.

  • Event report for intake and early classification
  • Incident management log for the full case history
  • Post-incident review and corrective action tracking after closure
Question 5

How should we prioritize and escalate incidents?

Part 2 expects a classification scale and includes example approaches to categorization, evaluation, and prioritization. The evaluation logic should fit your information classification policy and should support documented severity levels and escalation rules.

Predetermined time frames only work if the prioritization model is explicit.

  • Use a small set of severity levels with explicit thresholds
  • Tie each level to response priority, leadership involvement, and communications cadence
  • Record the severity rationale so the decision can be reviewed later
Question 6

What does the standard expect for exercises and capability monitoring?

Part 2 covers awareness, training, testing, exercises, and incident response capability monitoring with metrics and governance. It also expects periodic evaluation of the IMT and follow through on lessons learned.

A mature program treats exercises and metrics as inputs to plan maintenance, not as separate compliance paperwork.

  • Exercise both technical response and management decision-making
  • Track metrics that show readiness and execution quality
  • Review the capability register and external support arrangements on a cadence
Question 7

How does ISO 27035 relate to NIST SP 800-61r3?

They are compatible. ISO 27035 gives you the management process, team structure, and documentation model. NIST SP 800-61r3 gives you a current NIST incident response profile aligned to CSF 2.0 and published as a final document on April 3, 2025.

Many organizations use ISO as the stable management backbone and NIST to enrich operational depth and CSF mapping.

  • Keep one set of playbooks and logs
  • Map the same records to both ISO and NIST review expectations
Recommended next step

Use ISO 27035 FAQ as a cited research workflow

Research Copilot can take ISO 27035 FAQ from cited answers to recurring questions on this topic to a reusable workflow inside Sorena. Teams working on ISO 27035 can keep owners, evidence, and next steps aligned without copying this guide into separate documents.

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