How should qualified trust service providers handle qualified certificates under ETSI EN 319 411-2?
Start by separating ETSI policy conformance from EU qualification status. EN 319 411-2 says it incorporates the general certificate policy and security requirements from EN 319 411-1 and adds requirements intended to meet eIDAS requirements for TSPs issuing EU qualified certificates, but it also states that conformance to the standard alone does not imply that the TSP or its certificates are qualified under eIDAS.
For each certificate service, identify which EN 319 411-2 policy family is being used: QCP-n for qualified certificates issued to natural persons, QCP-l for legal persons, QCP-n-qscd or QCP-l-qscd when the related private key resides in a QSCD, and QEVCP-w, QNCP-w, or QNCP-w-gen for qualified website authentication certificates. The selected policy drives the certificate-policy statement, CPS controls, certificate profile, subscriber obligations, and evidence set.
- Do not describe a generic certificate as qualified unless the service, certificate policy, trusted-list status, and eIDAS qualification context support that claim.
- For signature and seal certificates, distinguish natural-person, legal-person, and QSCD-backed routes before choosing the QCP identifier or local policy OID.
- For website authentication certificates, distinguish the EVCP-based QEVCP-w route, the BRG and OVCP or IVCP based QNCP-w route, and the general-purpose QNCP-w-gen route.
Primary source for qualified certificate policy profiles, QSCD-related routes, qualified website authentication certificates, and QTSP certificate operations.
Primary source for non-qualified certificate policy, CPS, subscriber identity, revocation, repository, CA/RA, and certificate lifecycle requirements.
Primary legal source for EU trust services, qualified trust services, supervisory framing, and qualified certificate context.