QuestionChina

What is separate consent under PIPL? Direct answer

is a distinct consent for a specified activity, given after the person receives the information required for that activity. Where processing relies on consent, PIPL requires separate consent for several higher-risk uses but does not prescribe a screen design or button.

Identify the exact statutory trigger, present the activity-specific notice, record the person's affirmative choice, and reassess the consent if the purpose, method, or information changes.

Author
Sorena AI
Published
Jul 5, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Overview

PIPL has applied since November 1, 2021. is a distinct consent for a specified processing activity. Where consent is required, PIPL calls for separate consent when a processor provides personal information to another personal information processor, publicly discloses personal information, uses public-place images or identity information for a purpose other than public security, processes sensitive personal information, or provides personal information outside China. The law does not define a particular user-interface pattern.

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How to implement and document the choice

PIPL does not mandate a checkbox, modal, signature, or other specific interface. Use a design that makes the specified activity clear and captures an affirmative choice separate from unrelated permissions. Do not describe a bundled acceptance of terms as merely because the notice mentions the activity.

Keep enough evidence to reconstruct what the person saw and did. This is an operational record, not an official form prescribed by PIPL.

  • Decision record: statutory trigger, Article 13 basis, purpose, processing method, information categories, recipients, necessity analysis, and responsible owner.
  • Notice evidence: the exact notice version, language, required recipient or overseas-transfer details, and when it appeared in the user flow.
  • Choice evidence: account or device identifier where appropriate, affirmative action, timestamp, notice version, scope of consent, and later withdrawal or renewal.
  • Related controls: the Article 55 personal information protection impact assessment (PIPIA) where triggered, retention rule, security measures, rights-request path, and a change trigger for a new purpose, method, category, or recipient.
Primary sources

References and citations

cac.gov.cn3 citations
Referenced sections
  • Binding source for consent quality, renewal and withdrawal; separate-consent triggers; activity-specific notices; sensitive-information safeguards; cross-border provision; and prior PIPIA duties.
  • Articles 14-17 govern informed consent, renewed consent, withdrawal, and general notice. Articles 23, 25, 26, 29, and 39 identify the activities that require separate consent and the additional information that must be given.
  • Articles 14 and 15 support the consent and withdrawal record; Articles 17, 23, 30, and 39 identify notice content; Article 55 identifies processing that requires a prior PIPIA.
cac.gov.cn2 citations
Referenced sections
  • Official explanatory guidance on unbundled separate consent for personal-information export and acceptable consent methods; it is guidance rather than binding legislation.
  • Official explanatory guidance confirming that separate consent for personal-information export must be specific, may not be bundled with other processing, and may be obtained through several different methods.
cac.gov.cn2 citations
Referenced sections
  • Binding regulation defining separate consent as a specific and explicit consent made specifically for a particular processing of personal information.
  • Article 62 defines separate consent as a specific and explicit consent made specifically for a particular processing of personal information.
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