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Across 13 modules • Updated Jul 25, 2026
Author
Sorena AI
Published
May 9, 2026
Updated
Jul 25, 2026
How Does CSDDD Civil Liability Work Now?

What evidence should a company preserve?

Even where liability conditions are national, contemporaneous due diligence evidence matters to the factual questions likely to arise: what the company knew, which duty applied, how impacts were assessed and prioritised, which measures were reasonably available, what stakeholders reported, what monitoring showed, and how alleged damage is connected to company conduct.

  • Scope and applicable-law memo.
  • Scoping record, in-depth assessment, severity and likelihood analysis, and prioritisation rationale.
  • Prevention, mitigation, corrective action, support, verification, suspension, and remediation records.
  • Complaint, stakeholder, monitoring, management-decision, and supervisory correspondence records.
  • Litigation hold, privilege decision, document owner, retention basis, and disclosure review.
Citations
Is a Climate Plan Still Required by CSDDD?

What changed, and when?

The original Directive (EU) 2024/1760 required certain in-scope companies to adopt and put into effect a climate transition plan for climate-change mitigation. The plan was to pursue, through best efforts, compatibility with a sustainable economy, the Paris Agreement 1.5 C limit, and EU climate neutrality, including intermediate and 2050 targets.

Historical Article 22 required time-bound 2030 targets and five-year steps to 2050, appropriate Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 absolute emissions-reduction targets, decarbonisation levers and key actions, quantified investment and funding, and the role of administrative, management, and supervisory bodies. It also required an update every 12 months with progress against targets. Directive (EU) 2026/470 entered into force on 18 March 2026 and states that Article 22 is deleted.

Member States must transpose the CSDDD-related 2026 amendments by 26 July 2028 and apply them from 26 July 2029. The amended CSDDD does not require Member States to impose the former standalone Article 22 duty. A national law may still contain a climate-plan obligation on another basis, including an earlier or separate national measure, so the company must check the law that applies to it.

  • Current amended CSDDD text: Article 22 is deleted.
  • Amendment in force: 18 March 2026.
  • CSDDD amendment transposition deadline: 26 July 2028.
  • Application of amended due diligence rules through national law: 26 July 2029.
  • Separate national, sector, reporting, contractual, financing, and public-commitment duties remain outside this answer.
Citations
Directive (EU) 2026/470

Article 3(16) deletes CSDDD Article 22; Articles 5 and 6 establish the amendment's transposition, application, and entry-into-force dates.

Is a Climate Plan Still Required by CSDDD?

Could another rule still require a transition plan or climate disclosure?

Yes. Deleting CSDDD Article 22 answers only the CSDDD question. A company may still need a plan, plan disclosure, targets, or progress reporting under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and applicable European Sustainability Reporting Standards, national climate or corporate law, sector regulation, lending or investment terms, procurement conditions, or a public commitment.

Keep the legal tests separate. ESRS E1-1 is a disclosure requirement concerning a transition plan for climate-change mitigation; it does not recreate the former CSDDD duty for every company. Whether ESRS E1-1 applies depends on the reporting entity's current CSRD scope, the applicable reporting period and standards, and its materiality assessment. A contractual or voluntary plan may also use different boundaries, targets, governance, and assurance.

  • Confirm the entity and group perimeter for each possible obligation.
  • Identify whether the requirement is to adopt a plan, implement it, disclose it, update it, assure it, or report progress.
  • Check the applicable date, materiality test, climate boundary, target period, and governing law.
  • Do not cite former CSDDD Article 22 as the basis for a control that now rests on another instrument.
Citations
Directive (EU) 2026/470

Current amendment to both the CSRD framework and the CSDDD; scope and timing must be assessed under the relevant amended instrument.

Is a Climate Plan Still Required by CSDDD?

What should a company do with an existing CSDDD Article 22 control?

Do not delete the plan or its evidence merely because Article 22 was removed. First identify every remaining basis for the control. Then relabel the owner, evidence, update cycle, and assurance statement so each one points to the rule, contract, or commitment that still requires it.

If no other basis remains, record the legal change and retire the CSDDD-specific obligation in a controlled way. Preserve historical decisions and public statements that still need an audit trail, and correct any current statement that says the amended CSDDD itself requires the plan.

  • Record Directive (EU) 2026/470 as the source removing the standalone duty.
  • Remove the current-law claim that the CSDDD itself requires adoption, implementation, and a 12-month update.
  • Map each retained climate control to its remaining legal, contractual, risk, or voluntary basis.
  • Update obligation registers, training, board papers, public claims, and assurance scopes.
  • Keep the original Article 22 record only as historical context, not as the current legal basis.
  • Do not infer that all climate planning or reporting duties disappeared.
Citations
Directive (EU) 2026/470

Binding amendment deleting the standalone CSDDD Article 22 duty and setting the amended CSDDD timetable.

What Did Omnibus Change in CSDDD?

Which status labels are correct?

  • COM(2025)80: historical stop-the-clock proposal.
  • Directive (EU) 2025/794: adopted stop-the-clock amendment, later superseded for the current CSDDD schedule.
  • COM(2025)81: historical simplification proposal.
  • Directive (EU) 2026/470: adopted, binding simplification amendment and current source.
  • Member State transposition measures: national law still to be monitored through the 26 July 2028 deadline.
Citations
What Did Omnibus Change in CSDDD?

What should teams correct now?

Do not apply the Commission's February 2025 proposal as if every proposed change became law. Build the change register from Directive (EU) 2026/470 and the current consolidated CSDDD. Preserve national-law dependencies because a directive requires transposition and Member States retain room in areas the CSDDD does not fully harmonise.

Separate removed rules from amended rules. Article 22 was deleted. Article 29's uniform liability test was deleted, but compensation and procedural safeguards remain. Mandatory termination was removed, while restrictions on new or extended relationships, possible suspension, enhanced action plans, notice, impact comparison, monitoring, and review remain in amended Articles 10 and 11.

Also separate entry into force from company application. The 2026 amendment is binding on Member States, which must complete CSDDD transposition by 26 July 2028 and apply the national measures from 26 July 2029. Until then, a company's current duties may arise from existing national due diligence law, sector rules, contracts, or voluntary commitments rather than from the future application date alone.

  • Rerun scope using the amended 5,000-employee and EUR 1.5 billion routes.
  • Replace the old franchise and licensing thresholds with the amended EUR 75 million Union-royalty and EUR 275 million turnover route.
  • Replace 2027 transposition and 2028 first-wave dates with 2028 transposition and 2029 application.
  • Revalidate due diligence controls against the amended articles rather than assuming COM(2025)81 and the final act are identical.
  • Relabel or retire the former Article 22 control.
  • Replace the superseded 5% penalty claim with the amended 3% maximum-limit rule, then perform national penalty analysis.
  • Do not describe civil liability as wholly deleted: national law supplies the liability conditions, while amended Article 29 retains full compensation, a five-year minimum limitation period, cost protection, injunctions, and proportionate disclosure.
Citations
Directive (EU) 2026/470

Binding source for the adopted scope, due diligence, climate-plan, penalty, civil-liability, reporting, guidance, and timing amendments.

What Did Omnibus Change in CSDDD?

Which operating controls changed?

The amendment changed how several controls operate, but it retained the core Articles 5 to 16 lifecycle. Covered companies still need a risk-based due diligence policy, impact identification and assessment, prioritisation where necessary, prevention and corrective measures, remediation, stakeholder engagement, complaint and notification routes, monitoring, and public communication under the applicable national measures.

Retain supporting evidence for at least five years from production or receipt, extending retention through any ongoing proceeding. Review and, where necessary, update the due diligence policy at least every 24 months and without undue delay after a significant change. These policy and evidence cycles are separate from the amended Article 15 effectiveness assessment, which runs after significant change, at least every five years, and on reasonable grounds to doubt adequacy or identify new risks.

  • Article 8 now starts with a scoping exercise based solely on reasonably available information, followed by in-depth assessment in areas where impacts are most likely and most severe.
  • In-depth partner requests must be necessary. For partners with fewer than 5,000 employees, the information may be requested only when it cannot reasonably be obtained by other means.
  • Articles 10 and 11 no longer require termination. They retain last-resort restrictions on new or extended relationships, possible suspension where governing law permits it, enhanced action plans, comparison of suspension impacts, reasonable notice, and review.
  • Article 15 monitoring moved to without undue delay after significant change, at least every five years, and whenever there are reasonable grounds to doubt adequacy or effectiveness or to identify new risks.
  • Article 18 now sets 26 July 2027 for Commission guidance on voluntary model contractual clauses; the general guidelines listed in Article 19 follow the amended 2027 and 2028 deadlines.
  • Article 16 reporting applies for financial years starting on or after 1 January 2030, and annual statements are submitted for ESAP access from 1 January 2031.
Citations
What Did Omnibus Change in CSDDD?

What should an Omnibus change register retain?

For each old control, record the former source, the adopted amendment, the current consolidated article, the national-law dependency, the affected entity or process, and the implementation decision. Mark proposal text and legislative history as historical so a reviewer can tell which source has legal force.

The register should lead to an owner and a dated action, not a general statement that Omnibus was reviewed. Reassess it when a Member State publishes transposition measures, the Commission issues Article 18 or 19 guidance, a group crosses or falls below a scope threshold for a relevant year, or a business process changes the chain of activities.

  • Source status: proposal, adopted amending directive, consolidated CSDDD, national transposition, official guidance, or internal interpretation.
  • Legal effect: deleted, replaced, retained, delayed, or dependent on national law.
  • Control effect: retire, relabel, redesign, preserve, or create, with the reason and responsible owner.
  • Evidence: scope calculation, policy revision, process map, contract update, training record, complaint route, monitoring record, or public-statement correction.
  • Next trigger: national transposition, Commission guidance, threshold change, significant operational change, new risk, or control-effectiveness concern.
Citations
What EU Turnover Triggers CSDDD Scope?

Build the turnover calculation

A third-country company passes the general Article 2(2) amount test when it generated more than EUR 1.5 billion in net turnover in the Union in the financial year preceding the last financial year. The threshold is strict: EUR 1.5 billion exactly does not pass. The same route applies to an ultimate parent company when its group reaches that amount on a consolidated basis even if the parent does not reach it alone.

Use net turnover under the financial reporting framework used for the company's financial statements, then isolate the amount generated in the Union on a consistent and supportable basis. The Directive does not replace the accounting framework with a special CSDDD revenue measure. A legal entity list, customer or transaction geography, accounting policy, ledger-to-statement reconciliation, consolidation eliminations, and currency conversion should let a reviewer reproduce the result.

Example: if the relevant Union net turnover is EUR 1.6 billion in each of two consecutive test years, the amount and duration conditions are met. If it then falls to EUR 1.4 billion for one year, scope does not end at once; Article 2(5) requires the conditions to cease to be met for each of the last two relevant financial years.

  • Identify the exact third-country entity and relevant ultimate parent.
  • For the general route, test more than EUR 1.5 billion net turnover generated in the Union in the financial year preceding the last financial year.
  • If the company does not meet that threshold itself, test whether it is the ultimate parent of a group that meets it on a consolidated basis.
  • Reconcile Union turnover to the applicable financial statements and document the accounting basis, financial period, currency conversion, and consolidation eliminations used.
  • Apply the two-consecutive-financial-years entry rule and the corresponding two-year exit rule.
  • Test the separate franchise or licensing route where qualifying Union royalties exceed EUR 75 million and Union net turnover exceeds EUR 275 million; do not mix those figures into the EUR 1.5 billion general route.
  • Record pass, fail, or unresolved for the entity and group routes, the first qualifying year, the expected application date, and reviewer approval.
  • Reassess after acquisitions, disposals, restructurings, changes in the ultimate parent, revised Union-allocation rules, financial-statement restatements, or a threshold result changing in either relevant year.
Citations
What EU Turnover Triggers CSDDD Scope?

Connect the result to timing and representation

A scope result does not itself appoint the regulator or complete implementation. For a third-country company, the competent Member State is normally where it has a branch. If it has no Union branch or branches in several Member States, competence follows the Member State where it generated the highest Union net turnover in the Directive's reference year.

The company must also designate an authorised representative in a Member State where it operates. Keep the signed and accepted mandate, notified contact details, evidence of the representative's powers and resources, authority correspondence, and any reasoned request to change competent authority after a change in turnover geography.

  • 26 July 2028: Member State transposition deadline.
  • 26 July 2029: national measures apply to companies remaining in scope.
  • 1 January 2030: Article 16 measures apply for financial years starting on or after this date.
  • Designate an authorised representative established or domiciled in a Member State where the company operates, obtain acceptance, and notify the name, address, email address, and telephone number to the relevant supervisory authority.
  • Identify the competent Member State: normally the Member State of a branch, or, where there is no branch or branches in several Member States, the Member State where the company generated the highest Union turnover in the specified reference year.
  • Treat indirect customer requests separately from direct Article 2 scope.
Citations
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