---
title: "FIPS Crypto Algorithms (AES, SHA, Signatures, PQC)"
canonical_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms"
source_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms"
author: "Sorena AI"
description: "A practical hub for FIPS cryptographic algorithms used in products and FIPS 140-3 validations: AES, secure hash, digital signatures."
published_at: "2026-03-04"
updated_at: "2026-03-04"
keywords:
  - "FIPS crypto algorithms"
  - "FIPS approved algorithms"
  - "AES FIPS 197"
  - "SHA-2 FIPS 180-4"
  - "SHA-3 FIPS 202"
  - "FIPS 186-5"
  - "FIPS 203"
  - "FIPS 204"
  - "FIPS 205"
  - "FIPS 140-3 approved security functions"
  - "crypto agility"
  - "cryptographic inventory"
  - "FIPS cryptographic algorithms"
  - "AES"
  - "SHA-2"
  - "SHA-3"
  - "Digital signatures"
  - "Post-quantum cryptography"
---
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---

# FIPS Crypto Algorithms (AES, SHA, Signatures, PQC)

A practical hub for FIPS cryptographic algorithms used in products and FIPS 140-3 validations: AES, secure hash, digital signatures.

![FIPS crypto algorithms artifact preview](https://cdn.sorena.io/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto/cheatsheets/prod/sorena-ai-global-fips-crypto-algorithms-small.jpg?v=cheatsheets%2Fprod)

*FIPS Crypto Algorithms* *Free Resource*

## FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub

Use this hub to understand what each FIPS crypto standard actually specifies and how to implement it in real systems. The focus is practical engineering and assurance: algorithm selection, safe defaults, interoperability, and evidence that can support FIPS 140-3 approved-mode claims.

Grounded in FIPS 197 upd1, FIPS 180-4, FIPS 202, FIPS 186-5, and the August 13, 2024 PQC FIPS releases: FIPS 203, FIPS 204, and FIPS 205.

[Jump to guides](#topics)

## What you can do here

- **Choose the right algorithm family**: Pick AES, SHA-2, SHA-3, classic signatures, or PQC based on protocol and assurance requirements.
- **Implement with safe constraints**: Avoid common failures such as weak mode choices, digest drift, key-purpose reuse, and uncontrolled PQC negotiation.
- **Prepare evidence that survives review**: Build inventories, configuration manifests, test artifacts, and source links that support security reviews and module validation.

Grounded in NIST primary sources | Current PQC FIPS releases | No signup required

### Coverage

*FIPS*

- **AES**: FIPS 197 defines AES-128, AES-192, and AES-256 and requires use with a FIPS-approved or NIST-recommended mode of operation.
- **Secure hash**: FIPS 180-4 and FIPS 202 together cover SHA-2, SHA-3, and approved XOFs such as SHAKE128 and SHAKE256.
- **Signatures and PQC**: FIPS 186-5 covers RSA, ECDSA, deterministic ECDSA, and EdDSA. FIPS 203, 204, and 205 add ML-KEM, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA.

FIPS algorithm work is easiest when you treat it as a system: inventory, selection, implementation, verification, and controlled evidence.

| Value | Metric |
| --- | --- |
| 5 | Guides |
| 2023-05-09 | AES upd1 |
| 2023-02-03 | DSS |
| 2024-08-13 | PQC FIPS |

**Key highlights:** Inventory | Safe defaults | Evidence

## Topic Guides

- [AES (FIPS 197) - How to Use AES Safely](/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms/aes-fips-197.md): Advanced implementation guide for AES under FIPS 197 upd1: AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, approved modes.
- [Digital Signatures (FIPS 186-5 DSS and FIPS 204 ML-DSA)](/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms/digital-signatures-fips-186-5-and-fips-204.md): Advanced guide to FIPS digital signatures: RSA, ECDSA, deterministic ECDSA, EdDSA, and post-quantum ML-DSA.
- [FIPS Crypto Algorithms FAQ (AES, SHA, Signatures, PQC)](/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms/faq.md): FAQ for FIPS crypto adoption: AES, SHA-2 and SHA-3, digital signatures, post-quantum standards.
- [Post-Quantum Cryptography (FIPS 203, 204, 205) - Migration Guide](/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms/post-quantum-fips-203-204-205.md): Practical post-quantum cryptography migration guidance grounded in FIPS 203, FIPS 204, and FIPS 205.
- [Secure Hash (FIPS 180-4 SHA-2, FIPS 202 SHA-3, SHAKE)](/artifacts/global/fips-crypto-algorithms/secure-hash-fips-180-4-and-fips-202.md): Deep guide to FIPS secure hash standards: SHA-2 under FIPS 180-4 and SHA-3 plus SHAKE under FIPS 202. Learn digest selection, XOF rules, and evidence strategy.

## Explore FIPS crypto guides

*Guides*

Use the topic guides to implement, test, and evidence FIPS crypto algorithms in real systems.

## How to use FIPS crypto standards

*Navigation*

Pick the guide that matches your need: symmetric encryption, hashing, signatures, post-quantum migration, or FAQ.

*Next step*

## Turn FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub into a cited research workflow

FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub should be the shared entry point for your team. Route execution into Research Copilot for live work and into SSOT when the artifact needs deeper research, evidence governance, or supporting analysis.

- Start from FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub and route the work by entity, product, team, or control owner.
- Use Research Copilot to answer scope, timing, and interpretation questions with cited outputs.
- Use SSOT to keep documents, evidence, and control records in one governed system.
- Move from artifact reading to accountable execution without rebuilding the guidance in separate files.

- [Open Research Copilot](/solutions/research-copilot.md): Answer scope, timing, and interpretation questions with cited outputs for FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub.
- [Open SSOT](/solutions/ssot.md): Keep documents, evidence, and control records in one governed system from the same artifact.
- [Talk through FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub](/contact.md): Review your current process, evidence model, and next steps for FIPS Crypto Algorithms Implementation Hub.


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