---
title: "RoHS Requirements"
canonical_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/requirements"
source_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/requirements"
author: "Sorena AI"
description: "A practical RoHS requirements breakdown for Directive 2011/65/EU: restricted substances thresholds in homogeneous materials (Annex II)."
published_at: "2026-02-21"
updated_at: "2026-02-21"
keywords:
  - "RoHS requirements"
  - "Directive 2011/65/EU requirements"
  - "RoHS Annex II restricted substances"
  - "RoHS Annex III exemptions"
  - "RoHS Annex IV exemptions"
  - "EN IEC 63000 technical documentation"
  - "CE marking RoHS"
  - "RoHS"
  - "Requirements"
  - "Annex II"
  - "Exemptions"
  - "EN IEC 63000"
---
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---

# RoHS Requirements

A practical RoHS requirements breakdown for Directive 2011/65/EU: restricted substances thresholds in homogeneous materials (Annex II).

*RoHS* *Requirements*

## EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) Requirements

RoHS requirements are simple to state and hard to prove without a system.

Output: a requirements-to-evidence map you can operationalise across suppliers and SKUs.

The core RoHS requirement is a materials requirement: EEE placed on the market must not exceed restricted substance thresholds in homogeneous materials unless a valid exemption applies. The operational requirement is evidence: you must be able to demonstrate compliance with a technical documentation pack and supplier-backed proof.

## 1) Substances restriction requirement (Annex II)

EEE must not contain restricted substances above the maximum tolerated values in homogeneous materials.

Implementation reality: your unit of control is the homogeneous material, not the part number.

- Build a homogeneous-material model in your BOM and link evidence at that level
- Maintain a restricted-substances risk map (hotspots like solders, cables, soft plastics)
- Use supplier declarations and verification triggers; do not rely on compliant labels

*Recommended next step*

*Placement: after the requirement breakdown*

## Turn EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) Requirements into an operational assessment

Assessment Autopilot can take EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) Requirements from turning the requirements into assigned actions to a reusable workflow inside Sorena. Teams working on EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) can keep owners, evidence, and next steps aligned without copying this guide into separate documents.

- [Open Assessment Autopilot for EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) Requirements](/solutions/assessment.md): Start from EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) Requirements and turn the guidance into owned tasks, evidence requests, and review checkpoints.
- [Talk through EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU)](/contact.md): Review your current process, evidence gaps, and next steps for EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) Requirements.

## 2) Exemptions logic (Annex III/IV) and expiry risk

Exemptions are narrow allowances for specific applications and conditions, often time-limited and revised.

The requirement is not to have an exemption, but to prove that the exact application in your product matches the exemption scope and is still valid.

- Traceability: exemption -> application -> part/material -> supplier
- Expiry monitoring: plan redesign or renewal work 18 - 24 months ahead
- Evidence pack: technical justification, supplier confirmations, and release/change control

## 3) Supplier evidence and verification (your control layer)

RoHS is enforced through the supply chain: if suppliers can't back their claims, you can't back yours.

Implement supplier requirements as contractual and process controls.

- Supplier declarations covering Annex II substances and homogeneous material scope
- Change notification duties (material, process, formulation, plating, cable insulation changes)
- Verification plan: when you test, how you sample, what you do with failures
- Traceability: link supplier artifacts to specific SKUs/variants

## 4) Technical documentation and CE evidence (EN IEC 63000)

A defensible RoHS program produces a technical documentation pack that is retrievable and consistent.

EN IEC 63000 is the harmonised standard referenced for RoHS technical documentation; use it to structure your evidence.

Article 13 also allows a single technical documentation set where another applicable Union conformity-assessment procedure is at least as stringent.

- Technical file structure aligned to EN IEC 63000: evidence sources, evaluation logic, and conclusions
- Evidence artifacts: declarations, test reports, exemption register, change history
- Release governance: ensure the technical file matches the shipped configuration and suppliers
- Retention: keep the technical documentation and DoC for 10 years and make sure importer copies remain available

## A simple requirements-to-evidence map (what 'done' means)

Use this mapping to assign owners and define acceptance criteria.

If you can't retrieve these artifacts quickly, your program is not operational.

- Scope memo (owner: compliance/engineering): product category, variants, exclusions logic
- Substances map (owner: engineering): homogeneous materials + hotspots + acceptance criteria
- Supplier evidence pack (owner: procurement/quality): declarations + change controls + traceability
- Exemption register (owner: compliance): applicability + expiry + redesign/renewal plan
- Technical documentation pack (owner: compliance/QA): EN IEC 63000-aligned file + evidence links

## Primary sources

- [Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) consolidated (EUR-Lex)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0065-20250101&ref=sorena.io) - Primary source for substance restrictions, exemptions framework, and documentation responsibilities.
- [Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/659 - EN IEC 63000 reference (EUR-Lex)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2020/659/oj?ref=sorena.io) - References EN IEC 63000:2018 for RoHS technical documentation.
- [DG GROW - Harmonised standards for RoHS](https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/european-standards/harmonised-standards/restriction-use-certain-hazardous-substances-rohs_en?ref=sorena.io) - Official entry point for harmonised standards supporting RoHS compliance evidence.
- [RoHS FAQ and key guidance (DG Environment)](https://environment.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-01/FAQ%20key%20guidance%20document%20-%20RoHS.pdf?ref=sorena.io) - Practical Q&A on scope, exclusions, cables, spare parts, and CE expectations.

## Related Topic Guides

- [EU RoHS FAQ (Scope, Exemptions, Phthalates, Technical File, CE) | RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/faq.md): High-signal EU RoHS FAQ grounded in official sources: what counts as EEE, staged applicability (22 July 2014/2017/2019).
- [EU RoHS Timeline: RoHS 1 (2002) -> RoHS 2 (2011/2013) -> Open Scope (2019) -> Phthalates (2019/2021)](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/timeline.md): A date-by-date EU RoHS timeline for implementers: RoHS 1 (2002), RoHS 2 recast and transposition (2011 - 2013).
- [Restricted Substances and Thresholds | EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU | Homogeneous Material Limits (0.1% / 0.01%) + Phthalates (2015/863)](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/restricted-substances-and-thresholds.md): A practical RoHS restricted substances guide for Directive 2011/65/EU: the 10 substances in Annex II, homogeneous material threshold logic (0.1% for most.
- [RoHS Applicability Test | Is My Product In Scope of EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU? | EEE, Cables, Spare Parts, Open Scope](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/applicability-test.md): A structured EU RoHS applicability test for Directive 2011/65/EU: determine if your product is electrical and electronic equipment (EEE).
- [RoHS Compliance Checklist | EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU | Supplier Evidence, Exemptions, EN IEC 63000 Technical File](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/checklist.md): An audit-ready RoHS compliance checklist for Directive 2011/65/EU: scope and EEE category mapping.
- [RoHS Compliance Program | EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU Implementation Playbook | Supplier Controls, Exemptions, Evidence](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/compliance.md): A practical RoHS compliance program playbook for Directive 2011/65/EU: set up governance, map homogeneous material risks across your BOM.
- [RoHS Deadlines and Compliance Calendar (2013, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2021) | EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/deadlines-and-compliance-calendar.md): A RoHS compliance calendar you can actually operationalize: staged applicability dates (22 July 2014/2017/2019).
- [RoHS Enforcement, Penalties, and Fines | EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Member State rules)](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/penalties-and-fines.md): What EU RoHS enforcement looks like in practice: market surveillance checks, documentation requests, CE marking scrutiny.
- [RoHS Exemptions Tracker Guide | How to Build an Exemption Register (Annex III/IV), Link to BOM, Monitor Expiry](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/rohs-exemptions-tracker-guide.md): A practical guide to building a RoHS exemptions tracker: recommended tracker fields (exemption reference, exact wording, scope conditions.
- [RoHS Exemptions Tracking | Directive 2011/65/EU Annex III and Annex IV | Expiry Risk, Evidence, Renewal Strategy](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/exemptions-tracking.md): A practical RoHS exemptions tracking guide for Directive 2011/65/EU: how Annex III and Annex IV exemptions work.
- [RoHS Supplier Declaration Template | Annex II Substances, Homogeneous Material Coverage, Exemptions Disclosure](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/rohs-supplier-declaration-template.md): A practical RoHS supplier declaration template for Directive 2011/65/EU.
- [RoHS vs REACH | What's the Difference? | EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU vs REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/rohs-vs-reach.md): A practical RoHS vs REACH guide: RoHS (Directive 2011/65/EU) restricts specific substances in EEE above thresholds in homogeneous materials and is tied to CE.
- [Supplier Declarations and Verification | RoHS Compliance Program | Supplier Questionnaires, Change Control, Risk-Based Testing](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/supplier-declarations-and-verification.md): A practical supplier evidence playbook for EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU.
- [Technical Documentation and CE | RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU | EN IEC 63000, EU Declaration of Conformity, Evidence Vault](/artifacts/eu/rohs-directive/technical-documentation-and-ce.md): A practical RoHS technical documentation guide for Directive 2011/65/EU.


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