---
title: "ESPR vs Ecodesign Directive"
canonical_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-vs-ecodesign-directive"
source_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-vs-ecodesign-directive"
author: "Sorena AI"
description: "Compare ESPR with the earlier Ecodesign Directive across scope, legal form, delegated acts, DPP requirements, unsold goods, transition rules, and evidence."
published_at: "2026-05-09"
updated_at: "2026-05-09"
keywords:
  - "ESPR"
  - "Ecodesign Directive"
  - "Regulation (EU) 2024/1781"
  - "Directive 2009/125/EC"
  - "digital product passport"
  - "ecodesign requirements"
  - "unsold consumer products"
  - "delegated acts"
---
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---

# ESPR vs Ecodesign Directive

Compare ESPR with the earlier Ecodesign Directive across scope, legal form, delegated acts, DPP requirements, unsold goods, transition rules, and evidence.

*ESPR* *Comparison* *EU*

## ESPR vs Ecodesign Directive What actually changed

ESPR replaces the Ecodesign Directive as the wider EU framework for sustainable product requirements.

This comparison helps separate the older energy-related product regime from ESPR's broader product scope, DPP architecture, unsold-goods rules, and transition evidence.

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 does not simply rename the Ecodesign Directive. It keeps the ecodesign framework model but expands it from energy-related products to a much wider sustainable-products framework, uses directly applicable regulation architecture, and adds product-passport, unsold-goods, and strengthened market-surveillance mechanics. Existing Ecodesign Directive implementing measures still matter during the transition, so teams need a crosswalk rather than a clean break.

## ESPR vs Ecodesign Directive: side-by-side compliance comparison

Read each row as a control point for product-roadmap, evidence, and market-access planning. The key question is whether a product is still governed by an existing Directive 2009/125/EC implementing measure, by an ESPR delegated act, or by both during transition.

- **ESPR**: Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 establishes the new framework for setting ecodesign requirements for sustainable products and repeals Directive 2009/125/EC with transition rules.
- **Ecodesign Directive**: Directive 2009/125/EC was the earlier framework for setting ecodesign requirements for energy-related products through implementing measures.

| Dimension | ESPR | Ecodesign Directive | Operational implication | Sources |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Scope boundary | ESPR extends the ecodesign approach to almost all physical goods placed on the EU market or put into service, with specific exclusions and product-specific tailoring through later acts. | The Ecodesign Directive focused on energy-related products. Existing implementing measures under that framework remain important for covered product groups until they are repealed, replaced, or declared obsolete. | Do not treat an existing Ecodesign Directive product conclusion as enough for ESPR. Check whether the product is energy-related and already covered by an implementing measure, then separately check whether an ESPR product group or horizontal requirement is being developed. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 preserves parts of Directive 2009/125/EC for certain existing and transitional implementing-measure cases.<br>[European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Explains that ESPR extends the earlier Ecodesign Directive beyond energy-related products to virtually all physical products, subject to exemptions.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Identifies the prior framework as the regime for ecodesign requirements for energy-related products. |
| Covered actors | ESPR is a regulation, chosen to replace the directive model with uniform application across the Union for the new framework and for horizontal elements such as unsold-goods transparency, circumvention, and market surveillance. | The Ecodesign Directive was a directive framework that relied on implementing measures for covered energy-related products. | For new ESPR work, track delegated and implementing acts under Regulation (EU) 2024/1781. For legacy product rules, keep a separate inventory of applicable Ecodesign Directive implementing measures and the ESPR transition rule that keeps them relevant. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Recitals explain that Directive 2009/125/EC should be replaced by a regulation to support uniform application and broader market-surveillance provisions.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the comparator as the directive framework for energy-related product ecodesign requirements.<br>[European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Describes ESPR as framework legislation whose concrete product rules follow later on a product-by-product or horizontal basis. |
| Trigger | ESPR gives the Commission power to set product-specific or horizontal ecodesign requirements through delegated acts. Those acts determine the actual requirements for a product group. | The Ecodesign Directive used implementing measures adopted for specific energy-related product groups. Those measures can still control products during the ESPR transition. | The practical trigger is not the ESPR title alone. A product team needs the current product-group act, the requirement parameter, and any transition provision before changing design, labelling, conformity, or evidence processes. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 explains how Directive 2009/125/EC implementing measures interact with ESPR during transition.<br>[European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Explains that product rules are developed after prioritisation, impact assessment, stakeholder consultation, and Ecodesign Forum work.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the older implementing-measure architecture for energy-related products. |
| Core obligations | ESPR explicitly covers performance requirements and information requirements. The Commission overview lists durability, reusability, upgradability, reparability, maintenance, refurbishment, energy and resource efficiency, substances inhibiting circularity, recycled content, remanufacturing, recycling, footprint, waste, and sustainability information as possible areas. | The Ecodesign Directive was centred on energy-related products, although earlier implementing measures also included some circularity aspects such as durability, repairability, and recyclability. | Map each product requirement to its legal source and parameter. Do not infer a recycled-content, DPP, repair, or disclosure obligation for a product unless the relevant delegated or implementing act actually sets it. | [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Shows that ESPR product rules depend on the product group and later rulemaking, not on a single universal obligation list.<br>[Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Recitals describe the Ecodesign Directive's existing role for energy efficiency and some circularity aspects. |
| Evidence record | ESPR strengthens market-surveillance planning and corrective-action mechanics. For products covered by ESPR delegated acts, authorities can evaluate compliance, require corrective action, restrict or withdraw products, and rely on technical documentation and declaration-of-conformity evidence. | The Ecodesign Directive also used conformity assessment, technical documentation, declarations, and safeguard mechanisms for products covered by its implementing measures. | Keep evidence at product-model level: applicable act, harmonised standards or common specifications used, measurement results, information provided under information requirements, declaration of conformity, and retained technical documentation. Transition products may need both the old implementing-measure record and ESPR market-surveillance response readiness. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Annex IV describes technical documentation contents, including standards, measurement results, and copies of required information.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the older conformity and documentation comparator for implementing-measure products. |
| Timing and deadlines | ESPR introduces the Digital Product Passport as a way to make product information electronically available across the value chain and to authorities. Delegated acts specify which DPP data elements are required or allowed for the relevant product group. | The Ecodesign Directive did not create the ESPR DPP architecture. It did include information obligations through implementing measures, but not the ESPR passport system with unique identifiers, registry, data carrier, and web portal architecture. | Treat DPP readiness as an ESPR workstream. Legacy Ecodesign Directive technical files may feed the passport, but the DPP data model, access rights, identifiers, and update responsibilities must be checked against ESPR and the applicable delegated act. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Annex III identifies DPP data elements such as unique product identifiers and compliance documentation references.<br>[ETSI ES 204 082](https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_es/204000_204099/204082/01.01.01_60/es_204082v010101p.pdf?ref=sorena.io) - Technical context for modelling sustainability and circularity information in digital product passports.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports that the older framework addressed ecodesign information through implementing measures rather than the ESPR DPP system. |
| Enforcement | ESPR adds rules addressing destruction of unsold consumer products, including a ban for unsold textiles and footwear and disclosure duties for large and later medium-sized companies, as described by the Commission overview. | The Ecodesign Directive comparison side does not provide an equivalent general unsold-goods destruction and disclosure regime. | Do not park unsold-goods controls inside an old Ecodesign Directive file. They need separate ESPR ownership for product classification, discarded-product metrics, reasons for discard, website disclosure, and any applicable ban or derogation. | [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Identifies the operational disclosure fields mentioned by the Commission: number and weight of discarded products and reasons for doing so.<br>[Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports ESPR's legal treatment of transparency obligations and destruction restrictions for unsold consumer products.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Used as the comparator source; no equivalent general ESPR-style unsold-goods regime is identified in the official source Directive comparison material. |
| Overlap and reuse | ESPR repeals Directive 2009/125/EC from 18 July 2024, but Article 79 preserves specified Directive provisions for certain transitional cases and keeps existing implementing measures relevant until repeal or obsolescence where the article says so. | The Ecodesign Directive side remains relevant mainly through product-specific implementing measures and transitional provisions, not as a source for new ESPR-only obligations such as the DPP system or unsold-goods regime. | When briefing a product team, cite the exact current source: ESPR framework article, ESPR delegated act, legacy Directive implementing measure, or transition clause. Leave dates, penalties, and product obligations blank unless the cited source states them for that product group. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Requires manufacturers of products placed on the market under Directive 2009/125/EC before the relevant ESPR delegated-act date to make conformity documentation available for inspection on request.<br>[Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the comparator source for legacy implementing-measure analysis. |
| Practical decision rule | If a product is already covered by a valid Directive 2009/125/EC implementing measure, use that measure for the legacy requirements that still apply during the transition. | If an ESPR delegated act covers the same product group or requirement, use the ESPR act for the new framework requirements and keep the transition crosswalk in view. | First identify the current legal act, then check Article 79 transition rules before retiring old evidence or replacing a product-specific implementing measure with an ESPR workflow. | [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 preserves parts of Directive 2009/125/EC for certain existing and transitional implementing-measure cases.<br>[European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Shows that ESPR replaces the Ecodesign Directive and introduces product-by-product and horizontal rules. |

Sources for Scope boundary - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports ESPR's broadened framework for sustainable products and its repeal of Directive 2009/125/EC.
  - Quote: "setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products"
- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Explains that ESPR extends the earlier Ecodesign Directive beyond energy-related products to virtually all physical products, subject to exemptions.
  - Quote: "cover virtually all physical products"

Sources for Scope boundary - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Identifies the prior framework as the regime for ecodesign requirements for energy-related products.
  - Quote: "energy-related products"

Sources for Scope boundary - operational implication:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 preserves parts of Directive 2009/125/EC for certain existing and transitional implementing-measure cases.
  - Quote: "Directive 2009/125/EC is repealed"

Sources for Covered actors - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Recitals explain that Directive 2009/125/EC should be replaced by a regulation to support uniform application and broader market-surveillance provisions.
  - Quote: "replaced by a Regulation"

Sources for Covered actors - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the comparator as the directive framework for energy-related product ecodesign requirements.
  - Quote: "Directive 2009/125/EC"

Sources for Covered actors - operational implication:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Describes ESPR as framework legislation whose concrete product rules follow later on a product-by-product or horizontal basis.
  - Quote: "framework legislation"

Sources for Trigger - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the delegated-act mechanism for setting ESPR ecodesign requirements.
  - Quote: "delegated acts setting ecodesign requirements"
- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Explains that product rules are developed after prioritisation, impact assessment, stakeholder consultation, and Ecodesign Forum work.
  - Quote: "product-by-product basis"

Sources for Trigger - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the older implementing-measure architecture for energy-related products.
  - Quote: "implementing measures"

Sources for Trigger - operational implication:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 explains how Directive 2009/125/EC implementing measures interact with ESPR during transition.
  - Quote: "implementing measures"

Sources for Core obligations - ESPR:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Lists the sustainability topics that ESPR ecodesign requirements can cover.
  - Quote: "performance and information rules"
- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the distinction between ESPR performance requirements and information requirements.
  - Quote: "performance requirements or information requirements"

Sources for Core obligations - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Recitals describe the Ecodesign Directive's existing role for energy efficiency and some circularity aspects.
  - Quote: "energy efficiency and some circularity aspects"

Sources for Core obligations - operational implication:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Shows that ESPR product rules depend on the product group and later rulemaking, not on a single universal obligation list.
  - Quote: "specific product groups"

Sources for Evidence record - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports ESPR market-surveillance powers, corrective action, technical documentation, and declaration-of-conformity evidence.
  - Quote: "technical documentation"

Sources for Evidence record - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the older conformity and documentation comparator for implementing-measure products.
  - Quote: "conformity assessment"

Sources for Evidence record - operational implication:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Annex IV describes technical documentation contents, including standards, measurement results, and copies of required information.
  - Quote: "results of measurements"

Sources for Timing and deadlines - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the DPP requirement structure, including product identifiers and delegated-act data elements.
  - Quote: "digital product passport"
- [ETSI ES 204 082](https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_es/204000_204099/204082/01.01.01_60/es_204082v010101p.pdf?ref=sorena.io) - Technical context for modelling sustainability and circularity information in digital product passports.
  - Quote: "information model"

Sources for Timing and deadlines - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports that the older framework addressed ecodesign information through implementing measures rather than the ESPR DPP system.
  - Quote: "information requirements"

Sources for Timing and deadlines - operational implication:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Annex III identifies DPP data elements such as unique product identifiers and compliance documentation references.
  - Quote: "unique product identifier"

Sources for Enforcement - ESPR:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the ESPR measures on destruction and annual disclosure of discarded unsold consumer products.
  - Quote: "destruction of unsold consumer products"
- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Supports ESPR's legal treatment of transparency obligations and destruction restrictions for unsold consumer products.
  - Quote: "discarding of unsold consumer products"

Sources for Enforcement - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Used as the comparator source; no equivalent general ESPR-style unsold-goods regime is identified in the official source Directive comparison material.
  - Quote: "energy-related products"

Sources for Enforcement - operational implication:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Identifies the operational disclosure fields mentioned by the Commission: number and weight of discarded products and reasons for doing so.
  - Quote: "number and weight"

Sources for Overlap and reuse - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 grounds the repeal date and the transition treatment of Directive 2009/125/EC provisions and implementing measures.
  - Quote: "18 July 2024"

Sources for Overlap and reuse - Ecodesign Directive:

- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the comparator source for legacy implementing-measure analysis.
  - Quote: "framework for the setting"

Sources for Overlap and reuse - operational implication:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Requires manufacturers of products placed on the market under Directive 2009/125/EC before the relevant ESPR delegated-act date to make conformity documentation available for inspection on request.
  - Quote: "available for inspection"

Sources for Practical decision rule - ESPR:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 preserves parts of Directive 2009/125/EC for certain existing and transitional implementing-measure cases.
  - Quote: "Directive 2009/125/EC is repealed"

Sources for Practical decision rule - Ecodesign Directive:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Shows that ESPR replaces the Ecodesign Directive and introduces product-by-product and horizontal rules.
  - Quote: "replaces the Ecodesign Directive"

Sources for Practical decision rule - operational implication:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Article 79 preserves parts of Directive 2009/125/EC for certain existing and transitional implementing-measure cases.
  - Quote: "implementing measures"

### How should teams decide which framework controls a product?

- Start with the product group: identify any existing Directive 2009/125/EC implementing measure and any ESPR working-plan, delegated-act, or horizontal-rule activity.
- Separate old and new evidence: legacy Ecodesign Directive files may support conformity history, but ESPR DPP, unsold-goods, and wider sustainability requirements need their own source mapping.
- Use Article 79 as the transition checkpoint before retiring Directive 2009/125/EC evidence or assuming ESPR has displaced a product-specific implementing measure.

Sources for the practical decision rule:

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the repeal, transition, and correlation-table logic for comparing ESPR with Directive 2009/125/EC.
  - Quote: "References to the repealed Directive"
- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the practical explanation that ESPR replaces and extends the Ecodesign Directive.
  - Quote: "extends the Ecodesign Directive"

## What changed from the Ecodesign Directive to ESPR?

The biggest change is scope. Directive 2009/125/EC was the framework for energy-related products. ESPR takes the ecodesign approach and applies it to a much broader sustainable-products framework, with later delegated acts setting the concrete requirements for specific product groups or horizontal topics.

The second change is architecture. ESPR adds Digital Product Passport mechanics, unsold-consumer-product rules, and expanded market-surveillance coordination. Those elements should not be backfilled into old Ecodesign Directive compliance files unless a current ESPR source or delegated act supports the claim.

- Use Directive 2009/125/EC implementing measures for legacy covered energy-related products where transition rules keep them relevant.
- Use Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 and its delegated acts for ESPR product requirements, DPP obligations, unsold-goods controls, and new evidence expectations.
- Keep product obligations blank when the framework exists but the product-specific delegated act has not yet set the requirement.

Sources for this answer:

- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Explains the scope expansion, DPP role, unsold-goods measures, and implementation process.
- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Binding source for ESPR's legal framework, DPP requirements, market-surveillance provisions, and transition article.
- [CEN-CENELEC Ecodesign, Labelling and Traceability of Products](https://www.cencenelec.eu/areas-of-work/cen-cenelec-topics/ecodesign-labelling-and-traceability-of-products/?ref=sorena.io) - Grounding page that links the Ecodesign Framework Directive, ESPR, and DPP standardisation context.

*Recommended next step*

*Placement: after comparison section*

## Build the ESPR transition crosswalk

Map each product group to existing Ecodesign Directive measures, ESPR transition rules, delegated-act status, DPP data needs, and retained evidence before changing public claims or conformity workflows.

- [Open Research Copilot](/solutions/research-copilot.md): Answer ESPR transition and delegated-act questions with cited source material.
- [Discuss ESPR implementation](/contact.md): Review product scope, DPP readiness, unsold-goods controls, and transition evidence with Sorena.

## Primary sources

- [Regulation (EU) 2024/1781](https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the repeal, transition, and correlation-table logic for comparing ESPR with Directive 2009/125/EC.
  - Quote: "References to the repealed Directive"
- [European Commission ESPR overview](https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en?ref=sorena.io) - Grounds the practical explanation that ESPR replaces and extends the Ecodesign Directive.
  - Quote: "extends the Ecodesign Directive"
- [Ecodesign Framework Directive (2009/125/EC)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/125/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports the comparator source for legacy implementing-measure analysis.
  - Quote: "framework for the setting"
- [CEN-CENELEC Ecodesign, Labelling and Traceability of Products](https://www.cencenelec.eu/areas-of-work/cen-cenelec-topics/ecodesign-labelling-and-traceability-of-products/?ref=sorena.io) - Source for the standards context around ecodesign, labelling, traceability, ESPR, and the Ecodesign Framework Directive.
  - Quote: "Ecodesign Framework Directive"
- [ETSI ES 204 082](https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_es/204000_204099/204082/01.01.01_60/es_204082v010101p.pdf?ref=sorena.io) - Technical context for modelling sustainability and circularity information in digital product passports.
  - Quote: "information model"

## Related Topic Guides

- [ESPR and DPP connection: delegated acts, identifiers, and access](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-and-dpp-connection.md): How ESPR connects ecodesign information requirements to Digital Product Passports, including delegated acts, data carriers, identifiers, access rights, registry, and architecture choices.
- [ESPR Applicability Test for Products and DPP Readiness](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/applicability-test.md): A cited ESPR applicability test for physical product scope, exclusions, delegated-act dependency, economic operator triage, DPP readiness, unsold goods, and evidence.
- [ESPR compliance checklist for delegated acts and DPP readiness](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/checklist.md): A cited ESPR checklist for monitoring delegated acts, mapping product requirements, preparing technical documentation, and building DPP and unsold-goods evidence.
- [ESPR compliance program operating model](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/compliance-program-operating-model.md): Build an ESPR operating model for product-group intake, delegated-act monitoring, supplier evidence, DPP governance, release gates, and authority response.
- [ESPR compliance: delegated acts, DPP and evidence](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/compliance.md): Practical ESPR compliance guidance for mapping product delegated acts, Digital Product Passport dependencies, unsold goods duties, technical documentation, standards, and market-surveillance evidence.
- [ESPR deadlines and compliance calendar](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/deadlines-and-compliance-calendar.md): Cited ESPR calendar for framework dates, delegated-act dependency, working-plan monitoring, unsold-goods disclosure, and DPP readiness limits.
- [ESPR delegated act intake by product group](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/delegated-act-intake-by-product-group.md): A based ontake checklist for tracking ESPR delegated acts by product group, covering product identification, DPP data, ecodesign requirements, conformity evidence, and source limits.
- [ESPR delegated act intake workflow](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/delegated-act-intake-workflow.md): A source-based ontake workflow for ESPR delegated acts: trigger checks, product-group scope, requirement extraction, DPP impacts, release gates, owners, and evidence outputs.
- [ESPR delegated acts FAQ: product rules, DPP impact, and monitoring](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/delegated-acts.md): Standalone FAQ on ESPR delegated acts, why product-group duties depend on them, what teams should monitor, and how they shape Digital Product Passport information.
- [ESPR delegated acts watchlist for product and DPP teams](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-delegated-acts-watchlist.md): Track ESPR delegated-act priorities without inventing dates: product groups, source status, likely requirement types, DPP impact, evidence owners, and open source gaps.
- [ESPR destruction ban and unsold goods FAQ](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/destruction-ban.md): What ESPR says about preventing destruction of unsold consumer products, annual disclosure, the Annex VII apparel and footwear ban, and cited derogation evidence.
- [ESPR destruction of unsold goods: disclosure, ban scope, and records](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/destruction-of-unsold-goods.md): Cited ESPR guide to unsold consumer product disclosure, destruction-ban scope, records, derogations, and national enforcement limits.
- [ESPR DPP information mapping workflow](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/dpp-information-mapping-workflow.md): Map ESPR delegated-act information requirements into DPP data elements, source systems, access levels, identifiers, carriers, validation evidence, and unresolved design decisions.
- [ESPR durability, repairability, and recyclability evidence](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/durability-repairability-and-recyclability-evidence.md): Build ESPR evidence for durability, repairability, and recyclability without inventing product-group tests before the applicable delegated act is known.
- [ESPR Ecodesign Evidence Checklist](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/ecodesign-evidence-checklist.md): Checklist for collecting ESPR ecodesign evidence from delegated acts, technical documentation, supplier substantiation, DPP mapping, standards, and market surveillance records.
- [ESPR ecodesign requirement types: performance, information, and DPP links](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/ecodesign-requirement-types.md): Official source guide to ESPR ecodesign requirement types, product parameters, delegated-act dependency, DPP links, and evidence implications.
- [ESPR FAQ: scope, delegated acts, DPP, unsold goods](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq.md): Standalone ESPR FAQ answers on product scope, delegated acts, Digital Product Passports, unsold goods, product priorities, standards, surveillance, and source limits.
- [ESPR harmonised standards and common specifications](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/standards-and-common-specifications.md): How ESPR uses harmonised standards, common specifications, delegated acts, and DPP standards evidence without inventing product-specific requirements.
- [ESPR Information Requirements to DPP Mapping](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/information-requirements-to-dpp-mapping.md): Map ESPR information requirements into Digital Product Passport data classes, source systems, access rules, carrier choices, validation checks, and evidence records.
- [ESPR Information Requirements, Labels, and Disclosure](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/information-requirements-labeling-and-disclosure.md): Official source ESPR guide to delegated-act information requirements, product labels, digital product passport access, data carriers, and unsold-goods disclosure.
- [ESPR market surveillance FAQ: evidence, DPP data, and authority requests](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/market-surveillance.md): Standalone FAQ on ESPR market surveillance: technical documentation, conformity evidence, DPP data, authority response, delegated-act limits, and national penalties.
- [ESPR market surveillance technical documentation checklist](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/market-surveillance-technical-documentation.md): Source-cited ESPR checklist for technical documentation, conformity evidence, DPP records, and responses to market surveillance authority requests.
- [ESPR penalties and fines: Member State rules and evidence](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/penalties-and-fines.md): A conservative ESPR penalties guide explaining Article 74, why fine amounts depend on Member State law, and which conformity and market-surveillance evidence matters.
- [ESPR Product Priorities and Delegated Acts Tracker](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/product-priorities-and-delegated-acts-tracker.md): Track ESPR priority product groups, source status, delegated-act progress, expected DPP impact, owners, evidence, and source gaps without treating preliminary studies as binding obligations.
- [ESPR product priorities FAQ: working plan and delegated acts](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/product-priorities.md): Standalone FAQ on ESPR product priorities, the Commission working plan, delegated-act dependency, monitoring points, and limits of preliminary source material.
- [ESPR requirements: delegated acts, ecodesign, DPP, and evidence](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/requirements.md): ESPR requirements explained as a framework for delegated acts, ecodesign performance and information rules, Digital Product Passports, unsold goods, technical documentation, and market surveillance.
- [ESPR unsold goods disclosure FAQ](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/unsold-goods-disclosure.md): Standalone FAQ on the ESPR Article 24 duty to disclose discarded unsold consumer products, its relationship to the destruction ban, records, and source limits.
- [ESPR unsold goods disclosure tracker](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/unsold-goods-disclosure-tracker.md): Track ESPR unsold consumer product disclosure fields, website publication evidence, destruction-ban status, owners, and unresolved source gaps.
- [ESPR vs Batteries Regulation Comparison](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-vs-batteries-regulation.md): Compare ESPR delegated-act planning with the Batteries Regulation product-specific regime, including DPP overlap, battery passport evidence, timing limits, and source boundaries.
- [ESPR vs GPSR: Sustainability vs Product Safety](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-vs-gpsr.md): A scope-bounded comparison of ESPR sustainability and product-information requirements against GPSR product-safety context, with evidence and DPP reuse limits.
- [ESPR vs PPWR Comparison](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-vs-ppwr.md): Compare ESPR product ecodesign and Digital Product Passport work with the separate PPWR packaging regime, using only cited ESPR and packaging-boundary claims.
- [ESPR vs REACH and RoHS Comparison](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/espr-vs-reach-and-rohs.md): Compare ESPR ecodesign, sustainability, information, and digital product passport requirements with separately sourced REACH and RoHS substance-control context.
- [EU ESPR DPP obligations FAQ](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/dpp-obligations.md): Standalone FAQ on Digital Product Passport obligations under ESPR, covering delegated acts, identifiers, carriers, access rights, data governance, and supplier evidence limits.
- [Timeline for ESPR: practical implementation guide](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/timeline.md): Practical ESPR guidance for Timeline, with cited decisions, owners, evidence records, and implementation steps.
- [What ESPR is and why it matters](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/what-is-espr-and-why-it-matters.md): An official source explainer of the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, including scope, delegated acts, DPPs, unsold goods, and enforcement limits.
- [Which products are in scope of the EU ESPR?](/artifacts/eu/ecodesign-for-sustainable-products-regulation/faq/products-in-scope.md): Standalone FAQ on ESPR product scope, excluded products, delegated-act dependency, working-plan monitoring, and the digital product passport link.


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