--- title: "EU Data Act FAQ: scope, access rights, B2G, cloud switching, GDPR, and dates" canonical_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq" source_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/32" author: "Sorena AI" description: "EU Data Act FAQ index covering connected-product access, third-party sharing, B2G exceptional need, cloud switching, smart contracts, GDPR boundaries, unfair terms, and application dates." published_at: "2026-05-06" updated_at: "2026-07-25" keywords: - "EU Data Act FAQ" - "Data Act scope" - "connected product data" - "B2G data sharing" - "cloud switching" - "GDPR Data Act" - "EU Data Act" - "Data Act FAQ" - "Regulation (EU) 2023/2854" --- **[SORENA](https://www.sorena.io/)** - AI-Powered GRC Platform [Home](https://www.sorena.io/) | [Solutions](https://www.sorena.io/solutions) | [Artifacts](https://www.sorena.io/artifacts) | [About Us](https://www.sorena.io/about-us) | [Contact](https://www.sorena.io/contact) | [Portal](https://app.sorena.io) --- # EU Data Act FAQ: scope, access rights, B2G, cloud switching, GDPR, and dates EU Data Act FAQ index covering connected-product access, third-party sharing, B2G exceptional need, cloud switching, smart contracts, GDPR boundaries, unfair terms, and application dates. *FAQ* *EU* *Data Act* ## EU Data Act FAQ hub Answers to the recurring EU Data Act questions that decide whether connected-product data, related-service data, B2G requests, cloud contracts, or smart-contract tooling need a compliance review. This index helps orient product, legal, cloud, procurement, data protection, security, and public-sector request teams before opening the deeper topic modules. The Data Act, Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, has applied generally since 12 September 2025. It gives qualifying users access to readily available data from connected products and related services, sets terms for mandatory business-to-business data sharing, creates a narrow public-sector exceptional-need route, and regulates switching between data processing services. It also addresses unfair contract terms, unlawful third-country government access to non-personal data, interoperability, and smart contracts. GDPR and sector-specific EU rules continue to apply alongside it. ## Definitions ### EU Data Act **Term:** Data Act The Data Act is Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, a directly applicable EU regulation on access to and use of data. It covers connected-product and related-service data, legally required business-to-business data sharing, exceptional public-sector requests, switching between data processing services, unfair data-contract terms, interoperability, and smart contracts. **Why it matters here:** The applicable chapter depends on the actor, data, product or service, and transaction. The regulation has applied generally since 12 September 2025, but several duties have separate transition rules. Sources: - [Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) ## Browse sub-FAQ modules ### [Data Act and Data Governance Act Overlap FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/data-governance-act-overlap.md) FAQ explaining where the EU Data Act and Data Governance Act overlap, how they differ, and how to route product, cloud, public-sector reuse, intermediary, and data altruism workflows. - 12 items ### [Data Act Audit Evidence and Request Logs FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/audit-evidence-and-request-logs.md) FAQ for Data Act request logs covering user and third-party access, B2G exceptional need requests, cloud switching records, contract terms, trade secrets, and GDPR boundaries. - 12 items ### [Data Act Cloud Switching Contract Terms FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/cloud-switching-contract-terms.md) FAQ on EU Data Act cloud switching contract terms: Article 25 clauses, assistance, notice, transition, charges, export, termination, interoperability, and records. - 12 items ### [Data Act Cloud Switching Fees and Deadlines FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/cloud-switching-fees-and-deadlines.md) FAQ on EU Data Act cloud switching charges, 2027 fee removal, notice periods, transition windows, data retrieval, contract terms, and evidence records. - 12 items ### [Data Act Complaints and Dispute Settlement FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/complaints-and-dispute-settlement.md) FAQ on EU Data Act complaints, competent authorities, dispute settlement bodies, B2B data-sharing disputes, B2G requests, cloud switching disputes, and evidence records. - 12 items ### [Data Act Exportable Data and Metadata FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/exportable-data-and-metadata.md) FAQ explaining which product, related service, metadata, and cloud switching data must be exportable under the EU Data Act, and which data can be excluded. - 12 items ### [Data Act FAQ for Aftermarket Repair and Mobility Services](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/aftermarket-repair-and-mobility-services.md) FAQ on EU Data Act vehicle-data access for repairers, independent service providers, fleets, insurers, and mobility services. - 12 items ### [Data Act SME Exceptions and Startups FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/sme-exceptions-and-startups.md) FAQ on where the EU Data Act gives micro, small, medium-sized, startup, and SME actors narrower treatment for access duties, compensation, and B2B terms. - 12 items ### [Data Act Trade Secret Technical Protection Measures FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/trade-secret-technical-protection-measures.md) FAQ on how EU Data Act data holders can protect trade secrets with confidentiality safeguards, technical measures, limited withholding, suspension, refusal, and evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act and Common European Data Spaces FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/data-act-and-common-european-data-spaces.md) FAQ on how EU Data Act interoperability duties, Data Governance Act rules, and sector data-space governance fit together without treating participation as a general obligation. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act and GDPR: Personal Data Overlap FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/gdpr-personal-data-overlap.md) FAQ on how the EU Data Act works when connected-product or related-service data includes personal data, mixed datasets, GDPR roles, lawful basis, trade secrets, and third-party sharing. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Application Dates and Transition FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/application-dates-and-transition.md) FAQ on when the EU Data Act applies, which obligations are delayed, and what product, contract, cloud, and evidence records teams should maintain. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Article 32: Foreign Government Access FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/international-government-access.md) FAQ on EU Data Act safeguards for non-EU government access to non-personal data held in the Union by data processing service providers. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Article 36 Smart Contract Controls FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/article-36-smart-contract-controls.md) FAQ explaining when EU Data Act Article 36 applies to smart contracts for data-sharing agreements and what controls, conformity evidence, and limits it requires. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act B2B Data Sharing Compensation FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/compensation-for-b2b-data-sharing.md) FAQ on when Data Act data holders may charge B2B data recipients, what reasonable compensation can include, SME limits, unfair terms, disputes, and trade secret safeguards. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act B2G Compensation and Costs FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/b2g-compensation-and-costs.md) FAQ on when Data Act B2G exceptional-need requests are free, when fair compensation may be claimed, which costs can be included, and what records to keep. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act B2G Exceptional Need FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/b2g-exceptional-need.md) When public-sector bodies can request business-held data under the EU Data Act, what a valid request must contain, and how data holders handle limits, trade secrets, compensation, and evidence. - 13 items ### [EU Data Act Cloud Switching Procurement FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/cloud-switching-procurement-checklist.md) Procurement checklist FAQ for EU Data Act cloud switching: contract terms, exit support, exportable data, switching charges, interoperability, termination, and supplier evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Connected Product Scope FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/scope-connected-products.md) FAQ explaining when connected products, related services, generated data, EU market placement, and SME exceptions fall within EU Data Act scope. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act data spaces interoperability FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/data-spaces-interoperability.md) FAQ explaining Article 33 Data Act interoperability requirements for data-space participants, common European data spaces, standards, APIs, metadata, and architecture evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Direct Access by Design FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/direct-access-by-design.md) FAQ for product and legal teams designing user access to connected-product and related-service data under the EU Data Act. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Enforcement and Competent Authorities FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/enforcement-and-competent-authorities.md) FAQ on who enforces the EU Data Act, how complaints work, how Member States set penalties, when dispute settlement can be used, and when GDPR authorities remain responsible. - 13 items ### [EU Data Act Functional Equivalence: IaaS Switching FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/functional-equivalence.md) FAQ on Data Act functional equivalence for cloud switching: IaaS scope, customer outcomes, export support, interoperability duties, limits, and evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Indirect Access Request Workflow FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/indirect-access-request-flows.md) FAQ for Data Act teams handling user and third-party data requests when direct connected-product access is unavailable, incomplete, or limited. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Interoperability Standards: Articles 33-36](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/interoperability-standards.md) FAQ on EU Data Act interoperability standards for data spaces, cloud switching, smart contracts, harmonised standards, common specifications, and M/614. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Model Terms and Cloud Clauses FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/model-contractual-terms.md) FAQ on the EU Data Act non-binding model contractual terms for data access and use, cloud switching clauses, B2B use, unfair terms, and evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Non-Emergency Public-Sector Request FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-emergency-public-sector-requests.md) FAQ on EU Data Act requests where a public body claims exceptional need outside a public emergency, including scope, request contents, limits, compensation, confidentiality, and evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Pre-Contractual Information FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/pre-contractual-information.md) FAQ on EU Data Act Article 3 pre-contract information for connected products and related services, including data categories, access methods, data holder identity, third-party sharing, and GDPR boundaries. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Product Data vs Related-Service Data](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/product-data-and-service-data.md) FAQ explaining how the EU Data Act separates connected product data, related service data, readily available raw and pre-processed data, metadata, and inferred or derived outputs. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Public Emergency Request FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/public-emergency-requests.md) FAQ on EU Data Act public emergency requests: exceptional need, request content, timing, data holder response, compensation, confidentiality, and records. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Readily Available Data FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/readily-available-data.md) FAQ on what counts as readily available data under the EU Data Act, including product data, related service data, metadata, inferred data, and access mechanics. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Related Services FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/related-services.md) FAQ explaining when software is a Data Act related service, how it links to connected products, which product and service data are in scope, and what exclusions apply. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Smart Contracts for Data Sharing FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/smart-contracts-for-data-sharing.md) Answers on Article 36 Data Act smart-contract requirements for data sharing: scope, robustness, access control, termination, archiving, conformity assessment, contract terms, and standards status. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Third-Party Data Sharing FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/third-party-data-sharing.md) FAQ on user-directed third-party data sharing under the EU Data Act, covering data holder duties, recipient limits, trade secrets, security, GDPR, and gatekeepers. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Trade Secret Safeguards FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/trade-secrets-safeguards.md) FAQ on protecting trade secrets when handling EU Data Act user and third-party data access requests, including safeguards, withholding, suspension, refusal, notices, and records. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Unfair Contractual Terms FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/unfair-contractual-terms.md) FAQ on Article 13 of the EU Data Act: B2B unfair contract terms, unilateral take-it-or-leave-it clauses, always-unfair terms, presumed-unfair terms, SMEs, model terms, and review evidence. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Users, Data Holders, and Recipients FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/users-data-holders-and-recipients.md) FAQ explaining Data Act users, data holders, data recipients, connected products, related services, user access, third-party limits, and GDPR boundaries. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act Vehicle Data Guidance FAQ](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/vehicle-data-guidance.md) FAQ on EU Data Act vehicle data guidance for connected vehicles, aftermarket repair, mobility services, third-party access, trade secrets, security, and GDPR boundaries. - 12 items ### [EU Data Act: Non-Personal Data and Mixed Datasets](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md) FAQ on how the EU Data Act treats non-personal data, mixed datasets, GDPR precedence, user and third-party access, trade-secret limits, and evidence records. - 12 items Browse all indexed questions: [/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items.md) ## All FAQ items *Page 32 of 32. Showing 5 of 470 items.* ### [How do public-sector requests change the treatment of non-personal data and mixed datasets under the Data Act?](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md#how-do-public-sector-requests-change-the-treatment-of-non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets-under-the-data-act) *Module: [EU Data Act: Non-Personal Data and Mixed Datasets](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md)* Chapter V is separate from ordinary user and third-party access. Public-sector bodies, the Commission, the European Central Bank, and Union bodies may request data from legal-person data holders because of an exceptional need, but the request must be limited in time and scope and tied to statutory duties in the public interest. - Separate Chapter V public-sector requests from Chapter II user or third-party requests. - For emergency requests, record why non-personal data is sufficient or why personal data is necessary and anonymisation is or is not possible. - For non-emergency requests, verify that the request is for non-personal data and that the requester has documented the public-interest task and failed alternatives. Sources for this answer: - [Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 14 and 15 define exceptional-need requests and limit non-emergency exceptional-need requests to non-personal data. - [European Commission - Data Act explained](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/data-act-explained?ref=sorena.io) - Explains Chapter V emergency and non-emergency handling, including the focus on non-personal data and anonymisation where possible. ### [What should cloud and data-processing-service teams know about non-personal data under the Data Act?](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md#what-should-cloud-and-data-processing-service-teams-know-about-non-personal-data-under-the-data-act) *Module: [EU Data Act: Non-Personal Data and Mixed Datasets](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md)* The Data Act also contains rules for data processing services and international governmental access to non-personal data held in the Union. Providers of data processing services must take adequate technical, organisational, and legal measures, including contracts, to prevent third-country governmental access or transfer of non-personal data where it would conflict with Union or Member State law. - Classify whether the workflow is connected-product access, cloud switching, or third-country governmental access. - For third-country governmental access, keep the request, legal basis, conflict assessment, minimisation decision, customer notice analysis, and any national-authority consultation. - Do not use cloud-access rules to narrow a user's Chapter II access to connected-product data. Sources for this answer: - [Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Article 32 sets safeguards against conflicting third-country governmental access and transfer of non-personal data held in the Union. - [European Commission - Data Act explained](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/data-act-explained?ref=sorena.io) - Explains that Chapter VII protects non-personal data stored in the EU against unlawful third-country governmental access requests. ### [What evidence should teams keep for Data Act non-personal data and mixed-dataset decisions?](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md#what-evidence-should-teams-keep-for-data-act-non-personal-data-and-mixed-dataset-decisions) *Module: [EU Data Act: Non-Personal Data and Mixed Datasets](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md)* Keep evidence that proves the classification and the outcome, not a generic compliance memo. The minimum useful record is a field-level data inventory, the Data Act role map, the requester and recipient identity checks, the GDPR basis or exclusion for any personal-data fields, and the final delivery or refusal file. - Keep the data dictionary, request log, role map, field classification, recipient purpose, and delivery manifest together. - Attach GDPR, anonymisation, trade-secret, security, and third-country-access assessments only where those issues affected the result. - Store written substantiation and competent-authority or dispute records for withholding, suspension, refusal, or challenged restrictions. Sources for this answer: - [Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Supports evidence fields for user access, third-party sharing, GDPR limits, trade-secret measures, security restrictions, technical protection measures, and dispute routes. - [European Commission - Data Act explained](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/data-act-explained?ref=sorena.io) - Provides practical implementation context for Chapter II access, Chapter V public-sector requests, and Chapter VII non-personal-data safeguards. ### [What source evidence should teams keep for a Data Act mixed-dataset decision?](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md#what-source-evidence-should-teams-keep-for-a-data-act-mixed-dataset-decision) *Module: [EU Data Act: Non-Personal Data and Mixed Datasets](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md)* For mixed datasets, the decision record should point to the exact Data Act article or recital, the Commission guidance used, the actor role, and the specific dataset or workflow reviewed. That makes it easier to explain why some fields were shared, some were excluded, and which law controlled each part of the decision. - Map the mixed-dataset decision to a cited Data Act source URL. - Store the owner, affected workflow, evidence artifact, and review trigger. - Keep article-level references with the field-level inventory so reviewers can connect the rule to the decision. Sources for this answer: - [Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Binding Data Act text used for definitions, Chapter II user and third-party access rules, GDPR interaction, trade-secret and security limits, Chapter V public-sector requests, and Chapter VII non-personal-data transfer safeguards. - [European Commission - Data Act explained](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/data-act-explained?ref=sorena.io) - Commission explainer used for practical context on raw and pre-processed readily available data, mixed personal and non-personal datasets, user/data holder/third-party roles, public-sector requests, and non-personal cloud data safeguards. - [European Commission - Data protection overview](https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection_en?ref=sorena.io) - Commission data-protection overview used to ground the GDPR precedence and personal-data-rights context for mixed datasets. ### [Which team should own a Data Act mixed-dataset implementation decision and keep it current over time?](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md#which-team-should-own-a-data-act-mixed-dataset-implementation-decision-and-keep-it-current-over-time) *Module: [EU Data Act: Non-Personal Data and Mixed Datasets](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/non-personal-data-and-mixed-datasets.md)* For mixed datasets, the Data Act workflow should name the legal, product, procurement, cloud, support, or security owner who can change the affected process. The owner should be the person who can approve the field-level classification, route any GDPR or trade-secret review, and close the request with a documented outcome. - Assign one accountable owner for the classification and one for the response if the workflow spans multiple teams. - Record the legal, product, procurement, cloud, support, and security inputs alongside the final decision. - Keep the owner with the cited Data Act source URL and the request log so the decision can be reproduced. Sources for this answer: - [Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng?ref=sorena.io) - Binding Data Act text used for definitions, Chapter II user and third-party access rules, GDPR interaction, trade-secret and security limits, Chapter V public-sector requests, and Chapter VII non-personal-data transfer safeguards. - [European Commission - Data Act explained](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/data-act-explained?ref=sorena.io) - Commission explainer used for practical context on raw and pre-processed readily available data, mixed personal and non-personal datasets, user/data holder/third-party roles, public-sector requests, and non-personal cloud data safeguards. - [European Commission - Data protection overview](https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection_en?ref=sorena.io) - Commission data-protection overview used to ground the GDPR precedence and personal-data-rights context for mixed datasets. ## FAQ Pagination - Canonical index (page 1): [/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items.md) - Page 1 rule: `/page/1` is intentionally not generated; use the canonical index markdown URL. - Current page: 32 of 32 Pages: [1](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items.md) | [2](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/2.md) | [3](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/3.md) | [4](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/4.md) | [5](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/5.md) | [6](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/6.md) | [7](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/7.md) | [8](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/8.md) | [9](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/9.md) | [10](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/10.md) | [11](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/11.md) | [12](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/12.md) | [13](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/13.md) | [14](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/14.md) | [15](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/15.md) | [16](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/16.md) | [17](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/17.md) | [18](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/18.md) | [19](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/19.md) | [20](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/20.md) | [21](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/21.md) | [22](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/22.md) | [23](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/23.md) | [24](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/24.md) | [25](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/25.md) | [26](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/26.md) | [27](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/27.md) | [28](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/28.md) | [29](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/29.md) | [30](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/30.md) | [31](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/31.md) | [32](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/32.md) [Previous page](/artifacts/eu/data-act/faq/items/page/31.md) *Recommended next step* *Placement: before sources* ## Turn a Data Act FAQ answer into a scoped review Review one product, dataset, cloud contract, public-sector request, or smart-contract deployment against the cited Data Act source and keep the scope, role, evidence, and unresolved questions together. - [Open Research Copilot](/solutions/research-copilot.md): Check Data Act scope, GDPR boundaries, cloud switching, and contract questions with cited source outputs. - [Talk through Data Act implementation](/contact.md): Review one connected product, data-sharing contract, cloud switch, or public-sector request before committing to an implementation path. --- [Privacy Policy](https://www.sorena.io/privacy.md) | [Terms of Use](https://www.sorena.io/terms-of-use.md) | [DMCA](https://www.sorena.io/dmca.md) | [About Us](https://www.sorena.io/about-us.md) (c) 2026 Sorena AB (559573-7338). 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