---
title: "China PIPL deadlines and compliance calendar"
canonical_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/deadlines-and-compliance-calendar"
source_url: "https://www.sorena.io/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/deadlines-and-compliance-calendar"
author: "Sorena AI"
description: "Calendar China PIPL effective dates, recurring audits, privacy-officer reporting, impact-assessment retention, and data export filing and renewal deadlines."
published_at: "2026-07-05"
updated_at: "2026-07-24"
keywords:
  - "China PIPL deadlines"
  - "PIPL compliance calendar"
  - "China data export filing"
  - "personal information protection audit"
  - "privacy officer reporting"
  - "China PIPL"
  - "Personal Information Protection Law"
  - "Data export"
  - "Standard contract"
  - "App privacy"
---
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# China PIPL deadlines and compliance calendar

Calendar China PIPL effective dates, recurring audits, privacy-officer reporting, impact-assessment retention, and data export filing and renewal deadlines.

*Privacy* *China*

## China Privacy Law PIPL deadlines and compliance calendar

Use this calendar to separate effective dates from annual, event-driven, filing, retention, and renewal deadlines under China's personal-information rules.

For current operations, the main dates are triggered by personal-information volume, cross-border transfer route, contract effectiveness, assessment expiry, material changes, incidents, and processing of minors.

PIPL has applied since 1 November 2021. A personal information protection impact assessment must be completed before the higher-impact processing listed in Article 55, and its report and processing record must be kept for at least three years. Other compliance dates depend on the activity: annual threshold counts restart on 1 January for data exports; some standard contracts must be filed within 10 working days; security-assessment results expire after three years; specified privacy-officer information must be reported within 30 working days; and some compliance audits recur annually or at least every two years.

## Definitions

### Personal information protection impact assessment

A documented assessment that a personal information processor must complete before specified higher-impact processing, including sensitive personal information, automated decision-making, entrusted processing, providing or publicly disclosing personal information, cross-border provision, and other processing with a major effect on individual rights. It must assess legality, propriety and necessity, the effect and security risk to individuals, and whether the safeguards are lawful, effective and proportionate to the risk.

**Why it matters here:** Complete the assessment before the triggering processing begins and retain the report and processing record for at least three years. A data export may also require the more specific assessment or self-assessment prescribed for its transfer route.

Sources:

- [PRC Personal Information Protection Law, Articles 55-56](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-08/20/c_1631050028355286.htm?ref=sorena.io)

### Personal information export standard contract

**Term:** standard contract

The contract issued by the Cyberspace Administration of China for an eligible personal information processor and an overseas recipient. The processor must use the prescribed text, may add terms that do not conflict with it, and may begin the covered export only after the contract takes effect.

**Why it matters here:** The route is not available merely because the parties prefer a contract. Apply the current exemptions and annual volume thresholds first, complete the required impact assessment, and file the effective contract and assessment report with the provincial cyberspace administration within 10 working days.

Sources:

- [Measures for the Standard Contract for Personal Information Export](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-02/24/c_1678884830036813.htm?ref=sorena.io)
- [Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-03/22/c_1712776611775634.htm?ref=sorena.io)

### CAC data export security assessment

**Term:** data export security assessment

A regulatory assessment administered by the national cyberspace authority for data exports that meet a mandatory trigger, including exports of important data and specified personal-information exports by critical information infrastructure operators or non-CIIO processors that reach the current annual thresholds.

**Why it matters here:** A processor applies through the provincial cyberspace administration. The result is valid for three years under the 2024 provisions, but a material change can require a new application before expiry.

Sources:

- [Measures for Security Assessment of Data Export](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2022-07/07/c_1658811536396503.htm?ref=sorena.io)
- [Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-03/22/c_1712776611775634.htm?ref=sorena.io)

## Dates when the main rules took effect

Each date marks when an instrument began to apply. Expired transition periods are historical and do not create a new grace period for current processing. A product launched now must satisfy the rules already in force before the relevant activity begins.

- 1 May 2021: the provisions defining necessary personal information for 39 common App categories took effect. Covered Apps may not deny basic functions because a user refuses non-necessary personal information.
- 1 November 2021: the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) took effect.
- 1 August 2022: the current Mobile Internet Application Information Service Management Provisions took effect and replaced the 2016 provisions.
- 1 September 2022: the Measures for Security Assessment of Data Export took effect. Their original two-year validity rule was superseded by the three-year rule in the 2024 cross-border provisions.
- 1 June 2023: the Measures for the Standard Contract for Personal Information Export took effect. Their six-month remediation period for pre-existing exports ended in 2023.
- 2023-2024 App filing transition: Apps already operating when MIIT issued its July 2023 notice were assigned September 2023 through March 2024 to file. New Apps covered by the notice must file before operating; routine supervision has continued since July 2024.
- 22 March 2024: the Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow took effect on publication. They changed exemptions, annual thresholds, and assessment validity, and they control where earlier export measures are inconsistent.
- 1 January 2025: the Network Data Security Management Regulations took effect, adding operational rules for network data processors and specific duties for processors handling large volumes of personal information.
- 1 May 2025: the Personal Information Protection Compliance Audit Measures took effect.
- 1 January 2026: the Personal Information Export Certification Measures took effect, providing the current certification framework for eligible cross-border transfers.

Sources for this answer:

- [PRC Personal Information Protection Law](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-08/20/c_1631050028355286.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Article 74 sets the 1 November 2021 effective date.
- [Provisions on Necessary Personal Information Scope for Common Types of Mobile Apps](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-03/22/c_1617990997054277.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 2-7 define coverage, necessary personal information, the no-refusal rule, the 39 App categories, and the 1 May 2021 effective date.
- [Mobile Internet Application Information Service Management Provisions](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2022-06/14/c_1656821626455324.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 2, 12, 17 and 27 support App scope, personal-information duties, platform filing, and the 1 August 2022 effective date.
- [MIIT Notice on Mobile Internet Application Filing](https://www.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2023/art_920db564162e4312916a01bed6540ad8.html?ref=sorena.io) - Sets the 2023-2024 transition phases, the pre-operation filing rule for new Apps, and routine supervision from July 2024.
- [Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-03/22/c_1712776611775634.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 3-9 and 13-14 establish current exemptions, thresholds, three-year assessment validity, priority over inconsistent earlier measures, and immediate effect on 22 March 2024.
- [Network Data Security Management Regulations](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-09/30/c_1729384452307680.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 2, 21-28, 44 and 64 support scope, personal-information rules, large-volume duties, annual platform reporting, and the 1 January 2025 effective date.
- [Personal Information Protection Compliance Audit Measures](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-02/14/c_1741233507681519.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 2-12 and 20 support audit scope, frequency, authority-directed audits, privacy-officer duties, and the 1 May 2025 effective date.
- [Personal Information Export Certification Measures](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-10/17/c_1762449728720008.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Establishes the certification route and its 1 January 2026 effective date.

## Recurring and fixed-date calendar

Assign each applicable item to a named owner. The threshold counts are counts of people, not records: CAC's April 2026 Q&A says the count excludes deleted personal information and that thresholds include the stated number.

- Every 1 January: restart the calendar-year count of people whose personal information or sensitive personal information is provided abroad. For a non-CIIO processor, exports of 100,000 to fewer than 1 million people, excluding sensitive personal information, or fewer than 10,000 people whose sensitive personal information is exported generally require a standard contract or certification unless an exemption applies. Exports reaching 1 million people or 10,000 people with sensitive personal information require a data export security assessment; important data and CIIO exports have separate mandatory triggers.
- At least once every two years: a processor handling personal information of 10 million or more people must conduct a personal information protection compliance audit. Other processors remain subject to PIPL's requirement for periodic audits, but the binding measures do not set one universal interval for every smaller processor.
- By the end of each January: a processor of minors' personal information must report the prior year's minors' personal-information compliance-audit status. The underlying Minors Online Protection Regulations require an annual audit; the December 2025 CAC notice specifies the reporting date.
- Annually: a large online platform, as defined by the Network Data Security Management Regulations, must publish a personal information protection social responsibility report. The regulation requires annual publication but does not set one universal calendar date.
- At least three years: retain every personal information protection impact assessment report and the associated processing record. The retention period runs from the relevant assessment and record, not from PIPL's effective date.

Related resources:

- [China PIPL impact-assessment template](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/personal-information-protection-impact-assessment-template.md): Record the trigger, scope, risks, safeguards, approvals, and three-year retention date.
- [China PIPL cross-border transfer route selector](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/pipl-cross-border-transfer-route-selector.md): Apply exemptions, CIIO and important-data status, and calendar-year volume thresholds before choosing a route.

Sources for this answer:

- [Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-03/22/c_1712776611775634.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 5, 7 and 8 establish the calendar-year export thresholds, exemptions, assessment triggers, and standard-contract or certification band.
- [CAC Personal Information Protection Policy Q&A, April 2026](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2026-04/29/c_1779200509387274.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Explains how to count people for numerical thresholds and distinguishes the binding two-year audit interval for processors at the 10-million-person threshold from non-binding standards for smaller processors.
- [Personal Information Protection Compliance Audit Measures](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-02/14/c_1741233507681519.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Article 4 requires an audit at least every two years for a processor above the stated volume threshold.
- [CAC Notice on Reporting Minors' Personal Information Protection Compliance Audits](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-12/29/c_1768735145606358.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Requires processors of minors' personal information to report the prior year's audit status by the end of each January.
- [Network Data Security Management Regulations](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-09/30/c_1729384452307680.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 44 and 62 define a large online platform and require its annual personal-information protection social responsibility report.
- [PRC Personal Information Protection Law](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-08/20/c_1631050028355286.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 54-56 require periodic compliance audits, pre-processing impact assessments for listed activities, and at least three years' retention of the assessment report and processing record.

## Event-driven filing and review deadlines

These clocks start when a contract takes effect, a volume threshold is reached, reported information changes, an assessment nears expiry, or the facts of a transfer change. Do not wait for an annual review if one of these events occurs.

- Standard contract: file the effective standard contract and the personal information protection impact assessment report with the provincial cyberspace administration within 10 working days after the contract takes effect. Complete the assessment and contract before the export begins.
- Standard contract change: redo the assessment, supplement or replace the contract, and complete the corresponding filing when the export purpose, scope, categories, sensitivity, method, storage location or overseas retention period changes, when the overseas recipient's use or method changes, or when another change may affect individual rights.
- Security-assessment intake: the provincial cyberspace administration has five working days after receipt to check completeness. After receiving the submitted materials, the national authority has seven working days to decide whether to accept the application.
- Security-assessment decision: the national authority's target is 45 working days after the written acceptance notice. It may extend the review for a complex case or when materials must be supplemented or corrected. An applicant may seek re-evaluation within 15 working days after receiving the result.
- Security-assessment validity: a successful result is valid for three years from issuance. If the transfer must continue and no reapplication trigger has occurred, the processor may apply for a three-year extension within the 60-working-day period before expiry. Do not describe this as an automatic renewal.
- Export certification validity: a personal information export certification certificate is valid for three years. To continue using certification after expiry, the processor must apply for certification again during the six months before the certificate expires. The certification body reports certificate issuance or a status change to the national certification platform within five working days.
- Privacy-officer reporting: when a processor reaches the 1-million-person threshold, report the personal information protection officer's information to the competent municipal cyberspace administration within 30 working days. Report a material change within 30 working days after the change. The one-time 29 August 2025 deadline for processors already at the threshold has passed.
- Incident response: PIPL requires immediate remediation when personal information has been or may have been leaked, altered, or lost, followed by notice to the protection authority and affected individuals unless the statutory exception for individual notice applies. PIPL does not give this duty a fixed number of hours.

### Does every China data export need a filing or security assessment?

No. First check whether the data contains personal information or important data, whether the exporter is a critical information infrastructure operator, whether an exemption applies, and how many people are counted from 1 January of the current year. Some transfers are exempt from the export mechanism, some fall into the standard-contract or certification band, and important-data, CIIO, or high-volume transfers require a data export security assessment. PIPL notice, separate-consent, impact-assessment, security, and recipient-protection duties can still apply even when the export mechanism is exempt.

### Is a security-assessment result renewed automatically after three years?

No. A processor that needs to continue the transfer and has no reapplication trigger may apply for a three-year extension within the 60-working-day period before expiry. CAC approval is required. If the purpose, method, scope, data categories, overseas use, retention period, control, legal environment, or another material risk factor changes in a way covered by the rules, review the reapplication duty instead of relying on the extension process.

### What should a team put on its PIPL calendar if no fixed date applies?

Use event-based reminders tied to the actual trigger: before higher-impact processing or a cross-border export starts; when a standard contract takes effect; when annual export counts approach a threshold; when privacy-officer information changes; before a security-assessment result expires; and when the transfer purpose, data, recipient, processing method, retention period, or legal environment changes. Keep the source, route decision, owner, approval, filing receipt, assessment, and next review date together.

Related resources:

- [China standard-contract filing workflow](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/standard-contract-filing-workflow.md): Prepare the impact assessment, execute the prescribed contract, file within 10 working days, and monitor re-filing triggers.
- [China data export security-assessment workflow](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/data-export-security-assessment-workflow.md): Plan the self-assessment, application materials, authority review, result period, and change controls.
- [China privacy breach response and notification](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/breach-response-and-notification.md): Apply the immediate remediation and notification rule to an actual or suspected personal-information incident.

Sources for this answer:

- [Measures for the Standard Contract for Personal Information Export](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-02/24/c_1678884830036813.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 5-8 establish the pre-export assessment and contract, 10-working-day filing deadline, filing materials, and change triggers.
- [Measures for Security Assessment of Data Export](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2022-07/07/c_1658811536396503.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 7, 12-14 establish the five-day completeness check, seven-day acceptance decision, 45-working-day assessment target, extension possibility, 15-working-day re-evaluation window, and change-based reapplication rules.
- [Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-03/22/c_1712776611775634.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Article 9 replaces the earlier two-year result period with three years and permits an extension application within 60 working days before expiry when no reapplication trigger has occurred.
- [CAC Notice on Personal Information Protection Officer Reporting](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-07/18/c_1754553420421538.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Sets the 1-million-person reporting threshold, the 30-working-day clocks for reaching the threshold and material changes, the online route, and the historical 29 August 2025 deadline.
- [Personal Information Export Certification Measures](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-10/17/c_1762449728720008.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Articles 8-9 set the three-year certificate term, the six-month pre-expiry application window, and the certification body's five-working-day certificate reporting duty.
- [PRC Personal Information Protection Law](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-08/20/c_1631050028355286.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Article 57 requires immediate remediation and authority and individual notification for actual or possible leakage, alteration, or loss, subject to the stated exception for individual notice.

*Operationalize the requirement*

*Placement: Before primary sources*

## Build a China privacy compliance calendar

Connect each applicable deadline to its trigger, owner, source, evidence, filing receipt, and next review date.

- [Map official sources to evidence](/solutions/research-copilot.md): Research Copilot connects each source and route decision to an owner, retained record, and change history.
- [Review the China route](/contact.md): Review the scope decision, applicable deadlines, and unresolved launch questions with Sorena.

## Primary sources

- [PRC Personal Information Protection Law](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-08/20/c_1631050028355286.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Binding law for PIPL scope, cross-border conditions, periodic audits, impact assessments, three-year record retention, incident duties, and the 1 November 2021 effective date.
- [Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Data Flow](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-03/22/c_1712776611775634.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Current cross-border exemptions, annual volume bands, assessment triggers, three-year result validity, extension process, and priority over inconsistent earlier measures.
- [Measures for the Standard Contract for Personal Information Export](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-02/24/c_1678884830036813.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Pre-export impact assessment, prescribed contract, 10-working-day filing deadline, filing materials, and change triggers.
- [Measures for Security Assessment of Data Export](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2022-07/07/c_1658811536396503.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Application materials, authority review clocks, re-evaluation window, and change-based reapplication requirements, read with the later 2024 provisions.
- [Personal Information Protection Compliance Audit Measures](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-02/14/c_1741233507681519.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Current binding audit rules, including the two-year interval for processors at the stated volume threshold.
- [CAC Personal Information Protection Policy Q&A, April 2026](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2026-04/29/c_1779200509387274.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Current official explanation of threshold counting, audit frequency, and minors' personal-information audits.
- [CAC Notice on Personal Information Protection Officer Reporting](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-07/18/c_1754553420421538.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Current officer-reporting threshold, 30-working-day event and change deadlines, and online filing route.
- [CAC Notice on Reporting Minors' Personal Information Protection Compliance Audits](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-12/29/c_1768735145606358.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Annual end-of-January reporting date for the prior year's minors' personal-information compliance-audit status.
- [Network Data Security Management Regulations](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2024-09/30/c_1729384452307680.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Personal-information and large-volume processor duties, annual large-platform reporting, and the 1 January 2025 effective date.
- [Personal Information Export Certification Measures](https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-10/17/c_1762449728720008.htm?ref=sorena.io) - Current certification framework and 1 January 2026 effective date.

## Related Topic Guides

- [App minimum necessary personal information by category](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/app-minimum-necessary-personal-information-by-category.md): App category mapping page for common mobile app necessary personal information scope, using only categories supported by the official source.
- [China app personal information minimization](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/app-personal-information-minimization.md): How to map app category, basic functions, and necessary personal information under China mobile app personal-information rules.
- [China data export security assessment workflow](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/data-export-security-assessment-workflow.md): Workflow for screening data export security assessment triggers, materials, owners, and evidence records.
- [China personal information cross-border transfer routes](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/cross-border-transfer-routes.md): Compare China's current data-export exemptions, CAC security assessment, standard contract, and personal information protection certification routes.
- [China personal information standard contract filing workflow](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/standard-contract-filing-workflow.md): Workflow for the PIPL standard contract route, assessment, filing package, and cited evidence.
- [China PIPL compliance checklist](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/checklist.md): China PIPL compliance checklist covering scope, processing bases, notices, sensitive information, rights, vendors, impact assessments, incidents, and exports.
- [China PIPL penalties and enforcement exposure](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/penalties-and-fines.md): Understand PIPL corrective orders, serious-violation fines, responsible-person exposure, civil claims, public-interest actions, and data export enforcement.
- [China PIPL privacy notice and consent checklist](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/privacy-policy-and-consent-checklist.md): China PIPL checklist for privacy notices, valid consent, separate consent, sensitive information, children under 14, withdrawal, and rights requests.
- [China PIPL requirements](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/requirements.md): China PIPL requirements from scope and processing basis through notices, rights, security, impact assessments, incidents, vendors, and data exports.
- [China PIPL vs CCPA/CPRA: Requirements Compared](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/china-pipl-vs-ccpa-cpra.md): Compare PIPL and CCPA/CPRA scope, consent and opt-out rules, rights, assessments, data exports, breach duties, and penalties.
- [China PIPL vs EU GDPR: Requirements Compared](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/china-privacy-law-vs-gdpr.md): Compare PIPL and GDPR scope, roles, legal bases, rights, impact assessments, breach deadlines, international transfers, and penalties.
- [China PIPL vs Singapore PDPA: Requirements Compared](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/china-privacy-law-vs-singapore-pdpa.md): Compare PIPL and Singapore PDPA scope, roles, consent alternatives, rights, breach duties, overseas transfers, and penalties.
- [China Privacy Law FAQ](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq.md): Practical answers on China's PIPL: scope, legal bases, sensitive information, separate consent, vendors, PIPIA records, app minimization, and export routes.
- [How should vendor contracts handle entrusted processing under PIPL?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/how-should-vendor-contracts-handle-entrusted-processing.md): A PIPL entrusted-processing contract must define the purpose, duration, method, personal-information categories, safeguards, and both parties' duties. See the required terms and supporting records.
- [Is PIPL the same as GDPR?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/is-pipl-the-same-as-gdpr.md): No. China's PIPL and the EU GDPR overlap on core privacy controls, but differ in territorial scope, legal bases, roles, sensitive data, impact assessments, and transfer routes.
- [PIPL automated decision-making and personalized recommendations](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/automated-decision-making-and-personalized-recommendations.md): PIPL checks for automated decisions, personalized recommendations, marketing, differential treatment, explanations, refusal rights, and impact assessments.
- [PIPL breach response and notification](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/breach-response-and-notification.md): PIPL incident workflow for immediate remediation, authority and individual notices, the narrow individual-notice exception, vendor coordination, and evidence.
- [PIPL cross-border transfer route selector](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/pipl-cross-border-transfer-route-selector.md): Step-by-step selector for China's data-export exemptions, CAC security assessment, standard contract, and personal information protection certification.
- [PIPL entrusted processing and vendor contracts](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/entrusted-processing-and-vendor-contracts.md): How to document entrusted processing, vendor responsibilities, contract controls, and evidence under PIPL.
- [PIPL impact assessment template](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/personal-information-protection-impact-assessment-template.md): Template fields for a China personal information protection impact assessment and export/entrusted-processing evidence.
- [Sensitive personal information and separate consent under PIPL](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/sensitive-personal-information-and-separate-consent.md): How to identify sensitive PI triggers, separate consent, minors, additional safeguards, and evidence records.
- [What counts as sensitive personal information in China?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/what-counts-as-sensitive-personal-information-in-china.md): PIPL uses a harm-based test for sensitive personal information and lists examples such as biometrics, health, financial accounts, location traces, and all personal information of children under 14.
- [What is separate consent under PIPL?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/what-is-separate-consent-under-pipl.md): Separate consent under China's PIPL is a distinct consent for a specified processing activity. See when it applies, what notice must come first, and what evidence to keep.
- [What records should we keep for a PIPL impact assessment?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/what-records-should-we-keep-for-a-pipl-impact-assessment.md): A PIPL impact-assessment file should preserve the Article 55 trigger, processing facts, Article 56 analysis, safeguards, decision, and processing record for at least three years.
- [What should an app collect as necessary personal information in China?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/what-should-an-app-collect-as-necessary-personal-information.md): Match the app's basic function to China's 2021 rules and collect no more than the listed necessary personal information. Users must retain the basic function if they decline non-necessary data.
- [When can a company use the China standard contract route?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/when-can-a-company-use-the-china-standard-contract-route.md): Use China's standard contract route only after applying the 2024 exemptions and confirming that no CAC security assessment is required. See current thresholds, filing steps, and change triggers.
- [When does a China PIPL security assessment apply?](/artifacts/apac/china-privacy-law/faq/when-does-a-china-pipl-security-assessment-apply.md): A CAC data export security assessment applies to CIIO exports, important data, and specified high-volume personal-information exports after the 2024 exemptions are applied.


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